There's also refined petroleum, vaccines, blood, antisera, office machine parts, and integrated circuits.

还有精炼石油、疫苗、血液、抗血清、办公机械零件、以及集电路。

Well, I...how familiar are you with miniaturized integrated logic circuits?

这个嘛...你对小型集电路熟悉吗？

Those include key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and biomedicine.

这些企业包括汽车、集电路和生物医药等关键产业链。

In microelectronics, they use something called lithography to do the same sort of thing, to make the transistors and integrated circuits and build up a structure several times.

在微电子学中，人们使用相同原理的光刻技术，来制造晶体管和集电路，反复构建一个结构。

Chen adds that China is now raising funds to establish a foundation that will boost the development of the country's integrated circuit industry.

陈因补充说，中国正在筹集资金以推动集电路行业进一步发展。

To manufacture these integrated circuits, the transistors are built up layer by layer, on a pure crystalline silicon wafer.

为了制造这些集电路，晶体管需要在纯晶体硅片上一层一层地组装起来。

The sturdy steel is generally used in 5G base station signal receivers, signal transmission filters and integrated circuit boards.

坚固的钢一般用于 5G 基站信号接收器、信号发射滤波器和集电路板。

The transistor used to be a big, bulky device, until the invent of the integrated circuit based on pure crystalline silicon wafers.

过去晶体管是一种又大又笨重的器件，直到基于纯晶硅晶片的集电路的发明后才变。

Customs has made the declaration process paperless and offers personalized clearance plans for businesses in key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine and automobiles.

海关已实现申报流程的无纸化，并为集电路、生物医药和汽车等关键行业的企业提供个性化的通关方案。

But if you look at the structure of an integrated circuit, the transistor arrays, many of the features are repeated millions of times.

但是如果你看看集电路的结构，晶体管阵列，许多特征被重复了数百万次。

But the ability to self-assemble these structures only takes us half of the way, because we still need to position these structures where we want the transistors in the integrated circuit.

但是自组装这些结构的能力只帮助我们完了一半的工作，因为我们仍然需要把这些结构定位在集电路中晶体管的位置。

It consists of an integrated circuit with wireless communication capabilities, a digital sensor.

约翰：它由一个具有无线通信功能的集电路、一个数字传感器组。

These steps are for building the integrated circuit on the wafer.

这些步骤是为了在硅片上构建集电路。

And the next step is the integrated circuit.

下一步是集电路。

That goes into an integrated circuit, which is basically a chip.

这被用于集电路中，基本上就是芯片。

Then went to vacuum tubes, then went to individual transistors, and then to integrated circuits.

然后是真空管，接着是单独的晶体管，然后是集电路。

It will pursue innovation-driven development and implement a number of strategic projects in the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, agriculture, aerospace science and technology, and deep Earth and ocean exploration.

坚持创新驱动发展， 在人工智能、 量子信息、集电路、 生命健康、 脑科学、 农业、航天科技、 地球深海探测等领域实施一批战略项目。

Much of that enormous progress was a result of the industry's attempts to stick to Moore's Law, the observation that the number of components that can be crammed onto an integrated circuit doubles every couple of years.

这些巨大的进步很大程度上是由于行业试图遵循摩尔定律，即观察到集电路上可以封装的组件数量每两年翻一番。

For the first time, China has produced more than 10 million new energy vehicles in a year, and breakthroughs have been made in fields including integrated circuit, artificial intelligence and quantum communications.

中国新能源汽车年产量首次突破1000万辆，集电路、人工智能、量子通信等领域取得突破。

Turns out, there's a lot of efficiency gains to be had when you throw out the need for general computation, and design your integrated circuits for one and only one task.

原来， 当你抛弃对通用计算的需求，专门为一个任务设计你的集电路时， 会有很多效率上的提升。