And they found that, unlike us—the bats always have interferons on patrol.

而结果他们发现，与我们人类所不同的是，蝙蝠体内的干扰一直在起作用。

In both cases, you should actually be eating nutrient-rich food, which gives your body the energy to heal itself and increases something called gamma interferon which is essential for your immunity against both viral and bacterial infections.

在这两种情况下，你都该吃些营养丰富的食物，这可以为身体自行治愈提供能量，并增加一种叫做伽马干扰的东西，这是对免疫和细菌感染来说必不可少。

Like, studies have found that a significant number of patients with life-threatening COVID-19 have problems with their interferons, proteins that help spot viruses and interfere with their replication.

例如，有研究发现，大量新重症患者的干扰存在问题，干扰是能够帮助识别并干扰其复制的蛋白质。

As an alternative to tuberculin skin test, there are also interferon gamma release assays or IGRAs which look for evidence in the blood of previous exposure to TB proteins.

作为结核菌验的替代性验，γ-干扰体外释放验分析技术（IGRA）是寻找在血液中曾经接触过TB蛋白的证据。

Lonely people have unusually low numbers of a type of myeloid cell that generates what are known as interferon responses, which hamper viral replication.

孤独的人他们血液中骨髓细胞的数量异常的低，骨髓细胞可以产生干扰，阻碍复制。

In one study, people were injected with one of three substances: saline, lipopolysaccharide, or interferon — another inflammation inducing substance.

在一项研究中，我们为受者分别注射三种剂：生理盐水、脂多糖、以及一种可以诱导炎症的干扰。

The first responders are signaling proteins, called interferons.

首先起作用的就是信号蛋白，它也被称为干扰。

So, a person's unique blend of interferon genes may end up explaining whether they develop symptoms, and not just because the proteins interact with the virus directly.

因此，一个人独特的干扰基因融合情况可能才会最终决定他是否会出现症状，而不仅仅是因为蛋白质与的直接相互作用。

(and also on cells from monkeys, as a control). They concluded that always-on interferon pathways probably do speed up viral evolution.

（作为对照，也对猴子的细胞进行了实验）。他们总结称，永远活跃的干扰通路可能确实加快了进化。

Uninfected cells start secreting interferons alpha and beta, which inhibits viral protein synthesis and protects those cells from getting infected.

未被感染的细胞开始分泌α和β干扰，阻止蛋白质的合成，使其他细胞免于被感染。

And I'm also gonna watch a sketchy video on interferons.

我还将观看有关干扰的粗略视频。

This may be due to the increased growth in T Cells, which are white blood cells involved in your immune response, as well as an increased production of interferon, which causes virus-infected cells to ramp up their anti-viral defenses.

这可能是由于 T 细胞的生长增加，T 细胞是参与免疫的白细胞， 以及干扰的产生增加， 这会导致受感染的细胞增强其抗防御能力。

And we know there's one gene in particular that's been targeted called interferon regulatory factor 4, which is important in regulating and producing melanin in the hair.

我们知道有一个特定的基因被关注， 叫做干扰调节因子4，它在调控和产生头发中的黑色方面非常重要。

In the US, Matthew Halpert and Vanaya Konduri pinned down the role of dendritic cells, which together with macrophages produced the alpha form of interferon.

在美国， 马修·哈尔珀特和瓦尼亚雅·孔杜里确定了树突细胞的作用，树突细胞与巨噬细胞一起产生了干扰的α型。

Interferons,   as the name suggests, interfere – significantly slowing down virus infections but also quickly  activating millions of anti virus weapons.

干扰，顾名思义，会干扰——显着减缓感染速度，同时迅速激活数以百万计的抗武器。

But disrupting SGs also led to an increase in the cell's ability to produce key cytokines, like interferon gamma and TNF alpha.

然而，破坏激颗粒而增强了细胞产生关键细胞因子（如伽马干扰和肿瘤坏死因子阿尔法）的能力。

An intriguing finding is the observation that MSCs can contribute to the formation of stroma in solid tumors and tumor metastases and that they can deliver therapeutic genes such as interferon and induce tumor regressions.

一项有趣的发现观察到MSCs可以促进实体瘤和转移瘤中基质的形成，并且它们可以运输治疗基因如干扰并诱导肿瘤消退。

Well, the answer they found is pretty surprising, and it really centers on one specific molecule, a signaling protein called interferon gamma, or IFNO.

嗯，他们找到的答案相当令人惊讶，核心竟然集中在一种特定的分子上，即一种名为干扰伽马（IFNγ）的信号蛋白。

In 1980, genetic engineering of the alpha interferon gene at a Swiss laboratory led to the mass production of alpha and other interferons.

1980年，瑞士一家实验室对α干扰基因进行基因工程改造，促成了α及其他类型干扰的大规模生产。

But Variola is able to deactivate interferons,   which stuns the anti virus side of your defense system.

但天花能够使干扰失效，从而打击你防御系统的抗部分。