Since most of this water is picked up by the blood pretty quickly, the saltiness of the interstitial space doesn't get diluted. So it can keep drawing water out of the next batch of filtrate in the descending limb.

由于大部分水很快被血吸收，间质空间的咸味不会被稀释。所以可以继续从下降肢体的下一中抽水。

A backup of blood in the pulmonary veins and capillary beds can increase the pressure in the pulmonary artery and can also result in fluid moving from the blood vessels to the interstitial space causing pulmonary edema, or congestion.

而血在肺静脉和毛细血管的积留，会提升肺动脉的压力，还会导致体从血管流入组织间，引起肺水肿。

That's where the lymphatic vessels, or lymphatics, come into play: they collect excess interstitial fluid and return it to the blood.

这就是淋巴管发挥作用的地方了：们收集过量的间质并把们运回血。

If Leptospira gets to the kidneys, it may infect the interstitium, causing interstitial nephritis, or it may cause an inflammatory reaction that damages the renal tubules, resulting in acute tubular necrosis.

如果钩端螺旋体进入肾脏，会感染肾间质而引起间质性肾炎，也能引发炎性反应损伤肾小管，导致急性肾小管坏死。

The last 1% is split so that the majority, about 0.99% is extracellular - which means in the blood and in the interstitial space between cells, whereas 0.01% is intracellular.

剩下的1%里的绝大多数：大约0.99%的钙存在于细胞外，意味着这些钙离子存在于血以及细胞间的间质组织中，剩下0.01%的钙在细胞内。

Normally, the interstitial space of various body tissues is full of microfibrils - which are strong ropelike structures that provide tissue integrity and form connective tissue.

通常，身体里各种组织间满了微纤丝，即一种绳索样的结构，保证了组织完整性，形成结缔组织。

Finally, there's a finding called the " crazy paving" pattern due to swelling of the interstitial space along the walls of the lung lobules.

最终，由于肺小叶壁间质的肿胀，CT呈现“碎石路征”。

The diagnosis of pulmonary edema is usually made with a chest x-ray or chest CT scan that shows fluid in the interstitial space.

肺水肿常通过X线胸片或胸部CT显示肺间质淤血诊断。

When the pressure in the interstitial space is less than the pressure in the lymphatic capillary, the endothelial minivalves are pushed shut, keeping the lymph inside.

当间质空间的压力小于毛细淋巴管内时，内皮微瓣膜就会关上，保持淋巴在内。

The extracellular component includes both the intravascular space - the space within the blood and lymphatic vessels and the interstitial space - the space between cells where you typically find fibrous proteins and long chains of carbohydrates which are called glycosaminoglycans.

细胞外的部分包括管道内空间，即血管和淋巴管内的空间以及间质空间，即细胞之间的空间，通常能找到纤维蛋白和叫糖胺聚糖（即黏多糖）的长链碳水化合物。

To understand pulmonary edema, let's first talk about the three main factors that determine how fluid moves between the capillaries and interstitial fluid, which are the hydrostatic pressure, oncotic pressure and capillary permeability.

为了解肺水肿，我们首先讲讲决定体如何在毛细血管和间之间移动的3个主要因素：1.流体静压，2.胶体渗透压，3.毛细血管通透性。

When something blocks the normal flow in the lymphatic system, the lymph gets backed up, which means the interstitial fluid can't drain properly, causing fluid to accumulate in the interstitial space.

当某些物质阻塞了淋巴系统的正常运作时，淋巴就会回流，意味着组织无法正常排出，导致体积聚在组织间中。

Once the interstitial fluid is in the lymphatic vessels, it's called lymph.

一旦间质进入淋巴管中，就叫做“淋巴”。

It's so similar to interstitial fluid because it--essentially--is interstitial fluid.

与组织如此相像，因为从本质上来说，就是组织。

So as a quick recap, intrarenal AKI is kidney injury caused by something within the kidneys themselves, which could be the tubules as in acute tubular necrosis, the glomerulus as in glomerulonephritis, or the interstitium as in acute interstitial nephritis.

好！快速回顾一下：肾性急性肾损伤是由肾脏内部引起的急性肾损伤，可能是小管，如急性肾小管坏死；或肾小球，如肾小球肾炎；或肾间质，如急性间质性肾炎。

When dendritic cells are young and immature, they're excellent at phagocytosis, constantly eating large amounts of protein found in the interstitial fluid.

当树突状细胞还幼小且不成熟时，们极其擅长吞噬作用，经常吞食大量组织中的蛋白质。

Alright, finally we have damage to the kidney interstitium as a cause of intrarenal AKI, one key example being acute interstitial nephritis, which is inflammation of the interstitium over the course of days to weeks.

好，最后，我们来看肾间质损害作为病因的情况，一个关键的例子就是急性间质性肾炎，这是持续数天到数周的间质炎症。

So, to be clear, if hydrostatic pressure was the only factor involved, a lot of fluid would be continuously leaking out of the pulmonary capillaries into the lung's interstitial space.

因此请记住，如果流体静压是有关的唯一因素，许多体便不断地从肺毛细血管中漏出进入间。

These endothelial cells are anchored to structures in the interstitial space by collagen filaments, which allows the lymphatic capillaries to remain flexible but retain their overall shape.

这些内皮细胞被胶原纤维锚定于间质空间的结构中；这使得毛细淋巴管保持柔韧以及维持整体形态。

But it's still higher than the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the interstitial fluid of the lungs - which is almost zero.

但仍然高于肺组织间产生的流体静压（几乎为0）。