A karyotype can be done for Turner syndrome and androgen insensitivity syndrome.

对于Turner、雄激素不敏感，可进行染色体核型分析。

The least common karyotype in Turner syndrome is where there's only a part of the X chromosome missing.

特纳中不常见的核型是X染色体只有部分缺失。

Klinefelter syndrome is diagnosed with a karyotype which visualizes each chromosome including the X, Y, and extra X chromosomes.

核型分析可观察到患者的每条染色体，包括X、Y与额外的X染色体，可用来确诊Klinefelter。

There are three potential karyotype scenarios associated with Turner syndrome.

与特纳相关的潜在核型有三种。

A karyotype can be done before birth with an amniocentesis or at any time after birth with the blood test.

核型分析在出前就可以用羊膜穿刺术取样或在出后采血取样。

This can also happen at some point during mitosis, and the result is another mosaic karyotype.

这种情况也可能发在有丝分裂过程中的某个时刻，结果是形成另一个马赛克核型。

The most common karyotype is 45, X, which means the person has 45 chromosomes, of which only one is an X chromosome.

可能的核型是45，X，意味着这个人有45条染色体，只有一条X染色体。

In this case, the individual is biologically male, which means they have a 46, XY karyotype, but their androgen receptors don't respond to testosterone.

这种情况下，患者物学性别为男性，意味着其染色体核型为46，XY，但他们的雄激素受体不能对睾酮做出反应。

Other associated symptoms, serum FSH, LH, estrogen and testosterone, as well as an ultrasound or a karyotype can be used to identify the underlying condition.

其它伴随症状，检测血清FSH、LH、雌激素和睾酮水平，超声检测以及染色体核型分析也被用于识别潜在病因。

Have you had a karyotype test to determine your chromosomes? What about a full blood panel for all of your hormone levels?

您是否进行过核型测试以确定您的染色体？对你所有激素水平的全血检测怎么样？

Additionally, a karyotype can be done to look for chromosomal abnormalities and specific genetic tests can be ordered if there's a family history of Fragile-X syndrome.

此外，可进行核型分析以寻找染色体异常，如果有脆性X染色体家族史，可以进行特定的基因检测。

Just how many of these abnormalities linked with Turner syndrome are actually present depends on the proportion of cells the person has with the 45, X karyotype.

这些与特纳相关的异常会出现多少，取决于一个人拥有45，X染色体核型细胞的比例。

The next most common scenario is mosaicism, meaning the individuals have some cells in their body with the 45, X karyotype and others with a 46, XX karyotype.

另一种常见的情况是嵌体，这意味着个体体内的一些细胞具有45，X核型，而另一些细胞具有46，XX核型。

Most commonly, an entire X chromosome is missing, giving a 45, X karyotype - in other words, the person only has 45 chromosomes, missing one of the X chromosomes.

常见的是整条X染色体缺失，形成 45，X核型；换句话说，患者的细胞内只有45条染色体，缺失了一条X染色体。