CTLA-4's role is to calm lymphocytes down and stop them proliferating.

CTLA-4作用是让淋巴胞冷静下来，阻止它们增殖。

In the lymph nodes, dendritic cells continuously sample the lymph and present antigens that they come across to the B cells which are a type of lymphocyte that can make antibodies.

在淋巴结，树突状胞持续对淋巴取样，呈递逮到抗原给B胞；B胞是一类制造抗体淋巴胞。

Well, antibodies are made by white blood cells called b lymphocytes.

抗体是由一叫做 b 淋巴胞白胞产生。

And then you have the lymphocytes, which is all that antibody stuff.

然后是淋巴胞，都属于抗体。

Or the others are lymphocytes, which produce antibodies.

另一是产生抗体淋巴胞。

Rosenberg injects these specially primed lymphocytes into the mice.

罗森伯格将过特殊处理淋巴球注到小鼠体内。

As " type A" cells in the synovium attempt to remove the debris, immune cells like lymphocytes and macrophages are recruited into the synovial membrane, which produces proinflammatory cytokines that ultimately cause inflammation of the synovium as well, called synovitis.

滑膜上A胞努力清除些碎片同时，免疫胞（如淋巴胞、巨噬胞）也被募集进滑膜，产生炎症因子，最终导致滑膜炎。

It can get picked up by a dendritic cell which is a type of immune cell that gobbles up foreign particles and presents it to a nearby lymphocyte called a T cell.

一叫作树突状胞免疫介导胞将识别和吞噬吸花粉，进而传递给邻近一组淋巴胞：T胞。

If we look at a bigger sample, like say a decilitre, then around 70% of those will be lymphocytes, 30% monocytes, and just a few polymorphonuclear cells -- PMNs -- like neutrophils.

如果我们看一个更大样本，比如一分升；那么70％左右是淋巴胞、30％是单核胞及一些多形核胞（PMNs），比如中性粒胞。

And when I would describe this to my father and tell him that we were going to take pig lymphocytes and put them into a patient, he was horrified.

当我向我父亲描述件事并告诉他我们要把猪淋巴胞放进病人体内时，他吓坏了。

When something like that happens, cells are supposed to undergo apoptosis - or programmed cell death, but instead the lymphocyte starts to divide uncontrollably - becoming a neoplastic cell.

当基因突变发生后，胞本应历凋亡，或称程序性胞死亡；但相反，某些淋巴胞开始不受控制地分裂，变成了肿瘤胞。

These proteins aid lymphocytes, one of several kinds of white blood cells that fight pathogens, to travel more rapidly to infection sites.

HSPs 帮助淋巴胞更快地到达感染部位，而淋巴胞是几对抗病原体白胞之一。

These lymphocytes exist to kill body cells that pose a threat, such as cells infected by viruses, and also cancer cells.

些T淋巴胞杀死构成威胁身体胞，比如被病毒感染胞或者癌胞等。

Now, activated by their incubation with Interleukin-2, these lymphocytes are ready to fight.

现在，在白胞介素-2帮助下，他们通过潜伏赢取了作战筹码。

In most fungal cases, there'll be 10-500 white blood cells, with over being 50% lymphocytes.

在大多数真菌感染情况下，每微升会有10-500个白胞，其中50％是淋巴胞。

The underlying mechanism is unclear, but blood vessels show a pattern of lymphocyte infiltration and surrounding tissue necrosis.

主要发病机制尚不清楚，不过受累血管往往可见淋巴胞浸润及周围组织坏死。

HSPs do this by enhancing the " stickiness" of lymphocytes, enabling them to adhere to and squeeze through blood vessel walls so they can reach the areas where infection is raging.

HSPs 通过增强淋巴胞黏性来达到一目，使它们能够粘附并通过血管壁，到达传染病肆虐部位。

He started doing this work, for example, well before the human genome was mapped and well before there was a way to manipulate immune cells, or lymphocytes, outside of the body.

例如，早在人类基因组被绘制出来之前，早在有办法控制体外免疫胞或淋巴胞之前，他就开始做项工作了。

When looking at the blood vessels in particular, the classic finding is seeing lymphocytes in the walls of capillaries, veins, and arteries of all sizes, making them inflamed and boggy.

当观察受累血管时，最典是在发炎、肿胀毛血管和大小动静脉壁上发现淋巴胞浸润。

If the bacteria cannot be controlled by members of the innate system, then more specialized immune cells called lymphocytes will be recruited to your leg.

如果先天系统成员不能控制菌，那么被称为淋巴胞更专门免疫胞将被招募到你腿上。