Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

后囊泡被运输到细胞内被称为溶酶体的细胞器中。

Zymogen granules might fuse with lysosomes bringing trypsinogen into contact with lysosomal digestive enzymes.

酶原颗粒可能会和溶酶体融，使胰蛋白酶原与溶酶体消化酶接触。

GM2 is found mainly in neurons, so without HEX-A, it accumulates inside lysosomes.

GM2通常分布在神经元中，因此如果HEX-A缺失，GM2就会在溶酶体中积蓄。

The leftover bubble will be broken down, by the cell's lysosomes, and its pieces recycled over and over again.

剩余的泡沫将会被分解，溶酶体负这项工作，气泡的残骸会回收、重复使用。

And so lysosome I refer to as like the suicide sac.

因此，我把溶酶体比作“自毁囊泡”。

They eventually went through the Golgi apparatus and a lysosome was produced.

它们最终通过高尔基体，并产生了一个溶酶体。

This could be a lysosome inside the cell.

这可能是细胞内的溶酶体。

It's also where we produce lysosomes.

这也是我们产生溶酶体的。

And lysosomes are important in breaking down material when it's not used.

而溶酶体则负分解那些不再被使用的物质，发挥着重要作用。

So what does the lysosome do?

那么，溶酶体的作用是什么呢？

Well lysosome right here has digestive material inside it.

嗯，溶酶体在这里面含有消化物质。

And so lysosomes are really important in breaking down material when it's not needed anymore.

因此，溶酶体在分解不再需要的物质时非常重要。

With most cases, the macrophage then fuses the phagosome with a lysosome which has hydrolytic enzymes that can pretty much break down any biochemical molecules.

大部分情况下，巨噬细胞会将吞噬小体和溶酶体融到一起；溶酶体中含有水解酶可以很大程度上分解生物化学分子。

That lysosome will fuse with those viruses and it creates something called the phagosome so we can break it down.

那个溶酶体将与那些病毒融，形成所谓的吞噬体，这样我们就能将其分解。

The apoptotic bodies are rapidly degraded within lysosomes, and the adjacent cells migrate or proliferate to replace the space occupied by the now deleted apoptotic cell.

组织学上，在用苏木精和伊红染色的组织中，凋亡累及单个细胞或小的细胞簇。

Once it reaches the lungs, it gets ingested by alveolar macrophages and inside macrophages, it gets wrapped up in a vesicle called phagosome, which normally merges with lysosomes to kill invading bacteria.

进入肺内后，它就会被肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬；在巨噬细胞内，它被包裹在称为吞噬体的囊泡中，通常吞噬体会与溶酶体融，清除入侵的细菌。

It'll then have a lysosome come next to it that will spill some digestive enzymes into it and it'll chop up it up into a million little pieces.

随后，一个溶酶体会靠近它，释放一些消化酶进去，将其分解成无数小碎片。

So you know the golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, vesicles, all these things are made, we think, from the in folding of this what's called the endomembrane system or membrane on the inside.

所以，你知道高尔基体、内质网、溶酶体、囊泡，所有这些结构，我们认为，都是由这个所谓的内膜系统或内部膜的内折形成的。