She has no intestinal malformations, hearing impairment, or severe visual problems. We are truly blessed.

她没有肠道畸形、听和严重的视觉障碍。我们实在是幸运。

But when she was born, I didn’t see any problems in her head. I didn’t see her malformation.

她出后我没觉得她的头有什么问题，看不出来畸形。

Nearly 30 countries have reported birth defects linked to Zika, with over 2,100 cases of nervous-system malformations reported in Brazil alone.

将近30个国家报道过与寨卡病毒相关的出缺陷，仅巴西就有2100多例神经系统畸形报道。

And...there's a malformation in the Circle of Willis.

威利斯环出现了畸形。

This last week, I took out two vascular malformations.

上周，我摘除了两个血管畸形。

Risk factors for this would be anatomic malformations of the cervix or uterus, connective tissue disorders like Ehlers-Danlos.

相关风险因素包括子宫或宫颈的解剖结构畸形，以及埃勒斯-丹洛斯综合征等结缔组织疾病。

In children, because the growth plates haven't closed yet, this leads to softening of the bones, impaired growth of bones, and bone malformations.

对于儿童，长板尚未闭合，矿化不全会导致骨质软化、骨长不全和骨畸形。

In some of these cases where you have patients with these malformations, we know what's going on because there are mutations in certain genes.

在病人有这些缺陷的一些情况中，我们知道是怎么回事，因为一些基因发了突变。

The Supreme Court in Colombia has revoked a presidential decree which allowed abortions in cases of rape, malformation or risk to the mother’s health.

哥伦比亚最高法院废除了一项总统律令。该律令允许在强奸，畸形或危害母亲健康的情况下实施堕胎。

Turns out my birthmark was the result of a vascular malformation the size of a small bouncy ball in my inner thigh.

原来，我身上的胎记是由于大腿内侧一个如小弹球大小的血管畸形引起的。

He had Frank undergo several different tests, but there appeared to be no sign of any ailment, internal physical injury, malformation or otherwise.

他让弗兰克接受了几次不同的测试, 但似乎没有任何疾病、内部身体、畸形或其他迹象。

This Arnold Chiari II malformation results in a variety of symptoms related to the cerebellum, and often resulting in hydrocephalus, an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.

这种畸形会导致与小脑相关的各种症状，并经常伴发脑积水，即脑脊液在脑部的异常积聚。

Despite sophisticated modern genetic and imaging tests, many questions are difficult to answer—how severe a malformation is, for example, or how a fetus might respond to treatment.

尽管现代基因和影像学测试十分先进，但许多问题仍然难以回答， 例如畸形的严重程度，或胎儿对治疗有何反应。

But for instance, a couple of weeks ago, I had a patient who had a vascular malformation, which was located, we thought, right in her speech area.

但是比如， 几周前，我有一个患者， 她有一个血管畸形，我们认为正好位于她的语言区域。

Fortunately, the common defects occurring in a majority of Down's syndrome children were absent in Paula. She has no intestinal malformations, hearing impairment, or severe visual problems.

幸运的是，宝拉没有出现大多数唐氏综合症儿童的常见缺陷。她没有肠道畸形、听障碍或严重的视问题。

When I take out vascular malformations in the brainstem, for instance, I sometimes operate through openings in the side of the brainstem that are two to three millimeters.

当我从脑干中移除血管畸形时，有时我会通过脑干侧面两到三毫米的开口进行手术。

You focus it on a very small area, and you can eliminate vascular malformations called arteriovenous malformations, tumors.

你可以将其聚焦在一个非常小的区域，并可以消除称为动静脉畸形的血管异常和肿瘤。

Now a myelomeningocele is typically associated with a condition called an Arnold Chiari II malformation, which is where cerebellar and brainstem tissue slip down into the foramen magnum, the opening at the base of the skull.

脊髓脊膜膨出通常与小脑扁桃体下疝（Arnold–Chiari）畸形Ⅱ型有关，即小脑和脑干组织从颅腔底部的枕骨大孔疝出。

She told us about her daughter, who was very involved in debate and all of her successes while we were operating, while I was taking out this vascular malformation under 20 magnification with very special instruments.

她向我们讲述了她的女儿， 女儿非常热衷于辩论， 并在我们进行手术期间，我在使用20倍放大的特殊器械移除这个血管畸形时， 分享了女儿的所有成就。