Born on July 30th, 1920, in Ypsilanti, Michigan, she was introduced to mapmaking at a young age.

她于 1920 年 7 月 30 日出生在密歇根州伊普西兰蒂，很小时候就接触到了地图制作。

His mapmaking transformed Europeans' knowledge of the world's largest ocean.

绘制地图彻底改变了欧洲人对世界上最大海洋认识。

Another satellite is greatly refining our mapmaking ability.

另一颗卫星正极大地提升们地图绘制能力。

There, he studied swordsmanship, mapmaking, and navigation.

在那里，学习剑术、地图绘制和航海术。

Surveyors collect information about the land, air space, and water areas for mapmaking.

测量员收集有关陆地、空域和水域信息以制作地图。

One of the earliest and most accurate such maps was created by Ibn Hawqal, whose own travels informed his mapmaking.

最早和最准确此类地图之一是由伊本·霍盖尔 (Ibn Hawqal) 绘制，旅行制图提供了灵感。

Penned in Greek on a papyrus scroll, the work, known as the “Geography”, is one of the most famous ancient texts on the science of mapmaking.

该用希腊文写在一卷莎草上，这部被称《地理学》著作是地图制图学方面最著名古文献之一。

Progress in fields such as mapmaking,   navigation, botany, and the more general spreading of ideas (via books and more ease of  travel) came at a considerable price for some.

制图、航海、植物学等领域进步以及更广泛思想传播（通过籍和更方便旅行）对一些人来说是付出了相当大代价。