The next few years in farming are going to be about mechanisation.

未来几年业将转向械化。

This drop slowed the pace of mechanisation in agriculture, but only by a little.

这减缓了业械化的步伐，不过作用很小。

Horses might have fared better had savings from mechanisation stayed in rural areas.

如果械化带来的节余留在了村，那么马的境况可能会好一。

In manufacturing industries, mechanisation is key to improving efficiency.

在制造业中， 械化是提高效率的关键。

One of the main reasons companies adopt mechanisation is to reduce labour costs.

企业采用械化的主要原因之一是降低劳动力成本。

However, the trend of mechanisation is also influencing these industries, with some artisans incorporating advanced machinery into their work.

而， 械化的趋势也在影响这行业，一工匠已开始将先进械融入其工作中。

The advancement of mechanisation has led to the replacement of human labour in many sectors.

械化的进步已导致许多行业中人类劳动的替代。

As mechanisation becomes more widespread, companies may reduce their workforce to cut costs.

随着械化日益普及， 企业可能通过减少员工数量来降低成本。

The introduction of mechanisation in agriculture has significantly improved productivity.

业中引入械化显著提高了生产效率。

The term " automation" first rose to prominence as the adoption of wartime innovations in mechanisation sparked a wave of panic over mass joblessness in the 1950s (see chart 1).

1950 年代，战时械化创新的采用引发了对大规模失业的恐慌，“自动化”一词首次受到关注（见图 1）。