Previous waves of mechanisation and automation did not cause lasting effects to employment rates.

以往的机械化和自动化浪潮并未对就业率造成长期影响。

Mr Clemens, Ethan Lewis of Dartmouth College and Hannah Postel of Duke University have found that excluding 500,000 temporary Mexican labourers from farms in the 1960s led mostly to more mechanisation.

克莱门斯先生、达特茅斯学院的埃坦·刘易斯和杜克大学的汉娜·波斯特尔发现，20世纪60年代将50万临时墨西哥劳工排除在农场，导致了更多的机械化。

The next few years in farming are going to be about mechanisation.

未来几年农业将转向机械化。

Horses might have fared better had savings from mechanisation stayed in rural areas.

如果机械化带来的节余留在了农村，那么马的境况可能会好一些。

One of the main reasons companies adopt mechanisation is to reduce labour costs.

企业采用机械化的原因一降低劳动力成本。

This drop slowed the pace of mechanisation in agriculture, but only by a little.

这减缓了农业机械化的步伐，不过作用很小。

As mechanisation becomes more widespread, companies may reduce their workforce to cut costs.

随着机械化日益普及， 企业可能通过减少员工数量来降低成本。

The advancement of mechanisation has led to the replacement of human labour in many sectors.

机械化的进步已导致许多行业中人类劳动的替代。

The introduction of mechanisation in agriculture has significantly improved productivity.

农业中引入机械化显著提高了生产效率。

However, the trend of mechanisation is also influencing these industries, with some artisans incorporating advanced machinery into their work.

然而， 机械化的趋势也在影响这些行业，一些工匠已开始将先进机械融入其工作中。

In manufacturing industries, mechanisation is key to improving efficiency.

在制造业中， 机械化提高效率的关键。