We know that Rome was this mercantile culture that has real markets.

我们知道罗马有重商的文化，有很多真正的市场。

Prominent among the new forces were the rising mercantile and business interests.

新兴力量中最突出的是不断上升的商业和商业利益。

Their mercantile projects were not much better conducted.

他们的商业项目也好不到哪儿去。

Such mercantile states, however, are not only useful, but greatly useful, to the inhabitants of those other countries.

，这样的商业国家对那些其他国家的居民不仅有用，且非常有用。

Of all the expedients of the mercantile system, accordingly, it is the one of which they are the fondest.

因此，在重商制度的所有权宜之计中， 这是他们最喜欢的种。

The mineral resources created hundreds of huge fortunes which made the accumulations of eastern mercantile families look trivial by comparison.

矿产资源造就了数以百计的巨额财富，这让东方商族的积累显得微不足道。

It is, perhaps, the only mercantile project which has been successfully managed by, I believe, every sort of government.

我相信，它可能是唯个被各种功管理的商业项目。

Monopoly of one kind or another, indeed, seems to be the sole engine of the mercantile system.

事实上，某种垄断似乎是商业体系的唯引擎。

It is sometimes general through a whole mercantile town and the country in its neighbourhood.

它有时遍及整个商业城镇及其附近的乡村。

In a rude state of society, there are no great mercantile or manufacturing capitals.

在粗鲁的社会状态下，没有大的商业资本或制造业资本。

The avidity, however, which suggested this notable piece of mercantile ingenuity, most probably disappointed itself of its object.

，虽暗示了这著名的商业独创性， 但这种热情很可能对其目标本身感到失望。

At the time, Europe utilized the mercantile  system, which stated that countries needed to export more than they imported to gain  wealth.

当时，欧洲采用重商体系，该体系规定各国需要出口超过进口才能获得财富。

All the different regulations of the mercantile system necessarily derange more or less this natural and most advantageous distribution of stock.

商业制度的所有不同规定必或多或少地扰乱这种自的和最有利的股票分配。

If the profit is less, mercantile employments will draw capital from the improvement of land.

如果利润较少， 商业就业将从土地改良中吸取资金。

Part of this money of the great mercantile republic may have been, and probably was, employed in carrying on the late war.

伟大的商业共和国的这笔钱的部分可能已经且很可能已经用于进行最近的战争。

They are so far, perhaps, more inconsistent than even the mercantile system.

到目前为止， 它们甚至可能比商业体系更加不致。

Except bills of exchange, and some other mercantile bills, all other deeds, bonds, and contracts, are subject to a stamp duty.

除汇票和其他些商业票据外， 所有其他契据、债券和合同均需缴纳印花税。

Such are the unfortunate effects of all the regulations of the mercantile system.

这就是重商制度所有规定的不幸后果。

They would soon, therefore, rival those mercantile nations in this branch of foreign trade, and, in due time, would justle them out of it altogether.

因此，他们很快就会在对外贸易的这个分支中与那些商业国家竞争，并在适当的时候将它们完全排除在外。

In England, the seat of government being in the greatest mercantile city in the world, the merchants are generally the people who advance money to government.

在英国，所在地是世界上最大的商业城市，商人通常是向垫款的人。