In the new study, researchers measured the metabolic rate of 16 young women as they performed light office duties.

而新发表的研究则是测试从事轻度工作时16名年轻女性的代谢速。

However, this wasn't enough on its own, because he also found that the water needed to have enough oxygen in it— so these two factors seemed necessary to support the high metabolic rate of these large fish.

但是只有这一点还远远不够，因为他还发现海水中需要饱含足够的氧气，于是这两个因素一起便足够证明这些大型鱼类的高代谢观点了。

Most of our problems deserve a metabolic rate that honors the frustration and the mediocrity and the real pain of the status quo for some of you.

我们大部分的问题应该要有的代谢速，是能向各位对现状的挫折、平庸，及苦表示敬意的代谢速。

They've undergone selection for a higher metabolic rate that increases heat production.

他们有更高的新陈代谢，产生更多热量来挺过自然选择的考验。

Humans and all other animals have what's called a basal metabolic rate.

人类和所有其他有所谓的基础代谢。

Because they have a larger ratio of surface area to mass, small animals lose heat more quickly than larger animals, so they have higher metabolic rates and their cells wear out more quickly.

因为它们的表面积与质量之比更大，所以小散热比大更快，所以它们有更高的代谢，而且它们的细胞累得更快。

The phenomenon the study is discussing is called " metabolic adaptation, " which is where resting metabolic rate dramatically slows down in response to weight loss.

这项研究讨论的现象被称为“代谢适应”，即静息代谢因体重减轻而急剧减慢。

Studies show that a shark might have a more relaxed posture, be less responsive to divers near it, and even have a lower metabolic rate if it is resting, similar to how we recognize sleep in humans.

研究表明，如果鲨鱼在休息，它们的姿势可能会更放松，对附近潜水员的反应也会减弱，甚至代谢也会降低，这与我们判断人类是否在睡觉的方式类似。

In the data, they were able to determine estimated changes in the variables mentioned earlier: BMR, basal metabolic rate, TEF, thermic effect of food, and AEE, which combines calories burned from both exercise and non-exercise activities.

在数据中，他们能够确定前面提到的可变的燃烧量的大概变化: BMR，基础代谢，TEF，食热效应，以及 AEE，这些数据结合了运和非运活燃烧的卡路里。

After the 30 week contest, the 14 participants lost an average of about 58 kilograms, and their resting metabolic rates dropped by about 610 calories per day.

经过三十周的比拼后，这14位选手平均减掉了约58千克，他们的静息代谢每天下降610卡路里。

T3 speeds up the cells basal metabolic rate, so as an example the cell might produce more proteins and burn up more energy in the form of sugars and fats.

T3可以提升细胞基础代谢，比如细胞可能会生产更多蛋白质、利用糖或脂产生更多能量。

How much energy gets stored depends partly on your basal metabolic rate -- that's the number of daily calories your body needs to do business as usual.

储存多少能量部分取决于你的基础代谢——这是你的身体照常工作所需的每日卡路里数量。

And then they give birth, and immediately after giving birth essentially, the metabolic rate will drop straight back down to a full hibernation period.

然后它们生产，基本上，在生产后，代谢会直接下降到完整的冬眠期。

Air-conditioning systems in offices are often designed to suit the male metabolic rate, which can cope with colder temperatures than the female body.

办公室的空调系统通常是为适应男性的新陈代谢而设计的，相比女性，男性可以应对更低的温度。

Not only did most of the participants in the study regain their weight, but their metabolic rates changed.

大部分的参赛者不但恢复了体重，而且他们的新陈代谢速也发生了变化。

And to put that in context, a human at full speed running is only doubling their metabolic rate.

在此背景下，一个全速奔跑的人的代谢只会增加一倍。

The researchers noted that the lower metabolic rates also have the effect of making a person feel lighter.

研究人员指出，代谢降低还能令人们感觉更轻盈。

What's more, high-intensity training helps boost your metabolic rate, which means you burn more energy even at rest.

而且，高强度训练会帮助你加强代谢速，这意味着你即使在休息的时候也能消耗更多能量。

So these two factors seemed necessary to support the high metabolic rate of these large fish.

因此，这两个因素似乎是支持这些大型鱼类的高代谢所必需的。

A bat in flight elevates its basal metabolic rate up to 15 fold.

飞行中的蝙蝠将其基础代谢提高了 15 倍。