It comes in, gets metabolized down to pyruvate and enters the mitochondria.

它进入人体，被新成丙酮酸，然后进入线粒体。

However, since it lacks actual sugar, there is nothing for the secreted insulin to metabolize.

然而，由于它没有糖，那么人体分泌出来的胰岛素就没有东西可以用来。

What doesn't go to glycogen gets metabolized down to pyruvate.

没去变成糖原的部分，会被成丙酮酸。

A hangover is suspected to be the result of alcohol being metabolized into acetaldehyde.

酒醉就是由酒精的产物——乙醛造成的。

At the same time, they begin to metabolize fructose, like a plant.

同时，他们开始消化果糖，就像植物样。

Recommendations are quite broad, because people respond to and metabolize caffeine a little bit differently.

建议非常广泛，因为人们对咖啡因的反应和略有不同。

Their bodies metabolize stored-up fat to produce water and food.

它们的身体会储存的脂肪来产生水分和能量。

By using oxygen, your cells metabolize food completely differently than those early lifeforms.

通过使用氧气，你的细胞食物的方式与早期的生命形式完全不同。

Because metabolizing nutrients — especially protein — makes a mess.

因为养分——尤其是蛋白质——会弄得。

The more of this enzyme, the faster the drugs were metabolized.

这种酶越多，药物越快。

Now that's because most sugar alcohols pass through your body without being metabolized all the way.

那是因为大多数的糖醇进入你的身体之后并不会被掉。

Because some of the carbs you metabolized include glycogen which retains water and therefore helps keep you hydrated.

因为你的些碳水化合物包括糖原，糖原可以保持水分，从而帮助你保持身体的含水量。

The medical term for this process is thermogenesis, where your body produces heat caused by food metabolizing.

这个过程的医学术语是产热，即你的身体产生食物引起的热量。

The majority of it, about 80%, gets metabolized by the liver.

其中大部分——大约 80% 由肝脏。

So one of the ways that that happens is through first pass metabolism, where it gets metabolized in the liver.

其中种转化方式是首过，即药物在肝脏中。

When metabolized in the body, they improve the flexibility of blood vessels and the flow of blood to our brains.

当在体内时，它们会改善血管的灵活性和流向大脑的血液。

Taken by itself, cocaine has a short half-life and is almost completely metabolized by the liver in about an hour.

可卡因本身半衰期很短，1小时内几乎完全被肝脏。

And that's how your kidneys clean up the mess left over from the giant party that is you metabolizing food.

这就是你的肾脏如何清理你新食物的大派对留下的烂摊子。

They looked at more recent data on both how the drug is metabolized and how well it works in people.

他们对药物方式及其在人体内的效果的最新数据进行了研究。

When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时，三种单糖就会通过糖酵解、三羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行能量。