Other parts of the cytoskeleton, in this case microtubules, are responsible for long-range transportation.

细胞骨架其它组成部分，比如说微管，则负责长途运输。

Usually, tau proteins support tiny tubes inside our axons called microtubules.

通常，tau蛋白要支撑为微管即存在于轴突中小管。

The fluid in your dentin's microtubules rushes out of your tooth towards the sugar.

牙本质微管中液冲出牙齿，冲向糖那里。

The kinetochore functions as a motor, pulling the chromosome along the attached microtubule.

动粒起着马达作用，沿着附着微管拉着。

Microtubules that attach to the kinetochores are known as kinetochore microtubules.

附着在动粒上微管为动粒微管。

Unlike our roads, microtubules grow and shrink, appearing when they're needed and disappearing when their job is done.

和我们路不同，微管能够生长、收缩，在需要它们时出现，完成任务后消失。

The microtubules invade the nuclear region after the nuclear envelope disintegrates, attaching to the chromosomes at the kinetochore.

核膜解后，微管侵入核区，附着在着丝粒上。

It's thought that repeated subconcussive hits damage the microtubules, causing the tau proteins to dislodge and clump together.

我们认为重复性震荡撞击会损伤微管，致使tau蛋白聚成一起。

Other microtubules will interact with microtubules from the opposite centrosome.

其他微管将与对面中心微管相互作用。

Non kinetochore microtubules lengthen, pushing the centrosomes farther apart.

非动粒微管变长，将中心推向更远距离。

Anaphase 1 Kinetochore microtubules shorten, pulling homologous chromosomes, which consist of a pair of sister chromatids, to opposite poles.

后期 1动粒微管变短，将由一对姐妹单组成同源拉向相反两极。

Another form of chemotherapy involves compounds called microtubule stabilizers.

另一种形式化学疗法涉及为微管稳定剂化合物。

Each one has a central supporting rod of microtubules that gives it this rigid structure.

每一个都有一个由微管组成中央支撑杆，使其具有这种刚性结构。

Just like in Heliozoa these tentacles are supported by an internal cylinder of microtubules.

就像在日光动物中一样，这些触手由内部微管圆柱支撑。

In a healthy brain, the Tau protein helps to lengthen and support microtubule structure.

在健康大脑中，Tau蛋白有助于延长和支持微管结构。

The microtubules that make up the spindle network disappear, and a new nuclear membrane surrounds each haploid set.

组成纺锤网络微管消失，每组单倍周围都有一层新核膜。

The molecular version of semitrucks are proteins aptly named motor proteins, that can walk along microtubules, dragging sometimes huge cargoes, like organelles, behind them.

半挂式卡车分子版本则被贴切为“马达蛋白”，它们能在微管上行走，有时候在身后拖着大型“货物”，比如说细胞器。

In a healthy neuron, molecules are carried along the axon on a series of 'tracks' made of microtubules and stabilised by Tau.

在健康神经元中，分子沿着轴突在一系列由微管制成并由 Tau 稳定“轨道”上携带。

If these microtubules are disrupted so that they can't retract, as has been done here, the cell will pull itself apart.

如果这些微管被破坏以至于它们不能缩回，就像这里所做那样， 细胞就会自行分开。

Another area of extensive research involves compounds that prevent tau aggregation or dissolve existing aggregates, as well as compounds that inhibit microtubule disassembly.

另一个广泛研究领域涉及阻止tau聚集或溶解现有聚集，以及抑制微管分解化合物。