And they concentrated on the participants' mitochondria, which contain genomes of their own.

他们专注于研究包含地衣基因组的线粒体。

It evolved into what we call the mitochondrion.

它了我们所说的线粒体。

The problem is in the mitochondria of some women.

这种遗传问题出在一些女性的线粒体中。

Still, the question of how mitochondria, specifically in hepatocytes, become damaged remains mostly a mystery.

至于肝脏里的线粒体是如何受损的，仍是一个谜。

Um, do you happen to know anything about mitochondria?

你知道线粒体是什么东西吗？

And while most of your cells have their own DNA in the cell nucleus, mitochondria actually have their own genome in DNA, which is more similar to a bacteria.

大多数的核中都有自己的DNA，而线粒体的DNA中有自己的基因组，这与菌更相似。

In a 2017 study, Mayo Clinic researchers found that high-intensity interval training reduced, and even sometimes reversed, the effects of old age on mitochondria, the energy powerhouses inside cells.

在2017年的一项研究中，梅奥诊所的研究人员发现，强度间歇训练会减少、甚至有时逆转衰老对线粒体的影响。线粒体是内的能量来源。

In the bone marrow, immature RBC's mitochondria surround the nucleus and get laden with excess iron deposits, which produces ringed sideroblasts on histology, hence the name of the disease.

在骨髓中，幼红的线粒体围绕着核，并且充盈着大量的铁沉积物，在组织学上形环状的铁粒幼红，铁粒幼性贫血也因此得名。

When compared to eukaryotic cells, the structure of bacteria is less complex due to a lack of nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi complexes.

与真核相比，菌的结构简单很多：缺少核及膜包被的，例如线粒体、内质网与尔基体。

Your muscle cells have lots of nuclei, but some of them also have a lot of mitochondria, whose sole purpose in life is to crank out ATP.

你的肌肉有很多核，但其中一些也有很多线粒体，它们生活的唯一目的是产生三磷酸腺苷。

In addition, most of the intracellular calcium is stored within organelles like the mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum and is released selectively just when it's needed.

另外，大多数的内钙储存在中，比如线粒体、光面内质网，当需要的时候，它们会被选择性地释放。

Instead of one large lipid droplet in a white fat cell, the brown fat cell is one tightly packed bag of mitochondria.

棕色脂肪不是白色脂肪中的一个大脂滴，而是一个紧密包裹着线粒体的袋子。

Her technique involved infusing the site of the ischemia-inducing blood clot with mitochondria as part of an otherwise-standard procedure to remove the clot.

她的方法是将线粒体注入缺血性血栓部位，这是去除血栓的标准程序的一部分。

Yes, it is. According to statistics faulty mitochondria affects one in every 6,500 babies - a considerable number of people.

是的。据统计，每6500个婴儿中就有1个的线粒体有缺陷，这将会是很庞大的一个数字。

And though mitochondrial DNA is inherited from one parent, the genes involved in building and regulating the mitochondria come from both.

而尽管线粒体 DNA 是由父母一方遗传的，参与建立和调节线粒体的基因来自父母双方。

Cells which carry out a lot of active transport often have lots of mitochondria to give them the energy they need.

行大量主动运输的通常有大量的线粒体来提供它们所需的能量。

They can do that because it's packed with mitochondria, which, are brown, and that's why they're called' brown fat cells.

这是因为它们存有棕色的线粒体，也就是为什么它们被称作棕色脂肪的原因。

Carnitine in general is a binding agent of long-chain fatty acids, transporting them into the mitochondria to metabolize for fuel.

肉毒碱通常是一种长链脂肪酸的结合剂，将它们运输到线粒体中行代谢以获得燃料。

Aerobic respiration happens all the time in all cells, usually in the mitochondria.

有氧呼吸每时每刻都在中发生，通常在线粒体中。

He seems to be the first guy who's really looked into certain weird things about the mitochondria.

他似乎是第一个真正探究粒线体特定奇怪事情的人。