One of the most promising is monoclonal antibodies.

其中最有潜力的是抗体。

Finally, medications like denosumab, which is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits osteoclasts, and raloxifene, which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, can be used for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

最后，地诺抗等药物作为抗体可抑制破骨细胞；雷洛昔芬，一种有选择性的雌激素受体调节器，可以被用于绝经后骨质疏松。

The COVID-19 Prevention Network works globally to design and coordinate testing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

新冠预防网络在全球开展工作，旨在设计和协调测试疫苗和抗体。

Antibodies can be used for medical and diagnostic applications, in the form of monoclonal antibodies.

抗体可以以抗体的形式用于医疗和诊断。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果疫苗失效，另一个选择就是通过灌输抗体以被动提高免疫力。

The treatment of melanoma that started the ball rolling (and which was announced at the society's meeting three years ago) employed a drug called ipilimumab. This belongs to a class known as monoclonal antibodies.

这种黑色素瘤治疗是研究员在三前的协会会议上公布的。它使用一种名为易普利姆玛（Ipilimumab）的抗体药物。

Whether or not monoclonal antibody treatments are effective against XBB.1.5 is another concern.

抗体治疗是否对XBB.1.5有效是另一个值得关注的问题。

Another concern involves monoclonal antibody treatments, like we talked about last show.

另一重担忧是我们上期讨论过的抗体问题。

I have. The new drugs are variants themselves, versions of older medicines called monoclonal antibodies.

是的。新药本身就是变种——旧药“抗体”的新版本。

And some of them, such as monoclonal antibodies, are fluids that have to be infused or injected into your body, so they're hard to use in poorer countries without a lot of medical clinics.

其中如抗体等药物，是必须输入或注射到体内的液体，因此缺少大量诊所的较贫困家很难使用。

And it's not just vaccines — for children under the age of six months, who are most vulnerable to a severe infection, several companies are also making monoclonal antibodies for RSV.

这不仅仅是疫苗——对于最易受严重感染的 6 个月以下儿童，几家公司还为他们制造了 RSV 抗体。

Other treatments, like monoclonal antibodies, have to be infused into your veins or injected, which makes them hard to give outside of a hospital.

抗体等其它治疗方案必须通过静脉输液或注射，这在医院外很难给药。

We tried to get monoclonal antibodies, knowing that with every day that passed, that treatment became less effective.

我们设法去购买抗体，因为我们知道，每过一天，治疗效果都会大打折扣。

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔抗是一种抗体，与CD20结合，诱导补体介导的分解作用，以及直接的细胞毒性和凋亡。

Some monoclonal antibodies also reduce the risk of severe disease, but they require an injection or infusion.

一些抗体也能减少重症风险，但这些药需要打针或输液。

For example, the NIH supported early research into monoclonal antibodies.

比如，NIH支付了抗体早期的研发费用。

… and some new monoclonal antibodies that could protect us from variants.

以及能保护我们不受病毒变异感染的几个新抗体。

In the fall of 2022, federal health officials acknowledged that some monoclonal antibody therapies do not work well against newer variants, which is particularly concerning for immunocompromised people who do not respond well to vaccines.

在2022秋季，联邦卫生官员承认，一些抗体疗法对新的变种治疗效果不佳，这对免疫功能低下、对疫苗反应不佳的来说尤其令担忧。

Monoclonal antibodies on the pregnancy test stick bind to the HCG hormone found in the urine of pregnant women causing a colour change.

验孕棒上的抗体与孕妇尿液中发现的 HCG 激素结合，导致颜色变化。

These monoclonal antibodies are collected and purified, ready for use.

这些抗体被收和纯化，可供使用。