When the economy is already booming, the multiplier seems to be close to one.

当经济繁荣时，乘数效应似乎接近于1。

But the most important thing about this sisterhood is our multiplier effect.

但是，这个姐妹团最重要之处在于我们倍增效应。

It had dramatically underestimated the fiscal multiplier.

它大大低估了财政乘数。

And this isn't a one-way street, you benefit, but you contribute as well, you are a forced multiplier for others, helping to amplify strength and reach of those around you.

这不是一条单行道，你受益，但你也做出了贡献，你是别人力量倍增器，帮助扩大你周围人力量和所触及范围。

In that case, multiplying by that number twice would be the same as multiplying by 3, which means the multiplier would be the square root of 3.

这样话，乘这个数两次，就等于原本数量乘以 3，那这个乘数就应该是根号 3。

So we have to keep some fraction aside as reserves and that way we can use that money to lend more, but in the process, we create a multiplier effect and create money.

所以我们还是必须留有一部分现在作为储备 这样 我们就可以用那部分钱贷出更多贷款，但是过程中 我们实现了乘数效应 创造了货。

Adding in the companies supporting the yards, and the shops and services that support these workers, the total ran to 400,000, an employment multiplier of 4.

加上这些造船厂供应，以及这些工人产生和服务消费需求，总共拉动了40万人就业，就业乘数为4。

They will go home and live at home. They won't buy cars. They won't invest in housing, so there is a real multiplier effect that is short term.

他们会回家，住在家里，不会买汽车，不会投资房屋，所以这在短期内会造成多种影响。”

Climate change didn't cause Hurricane Ida, but it definitely made it worse, and that's what climate change is, a threat multiplier.

气候变化并不是引发飓风艾达原因，但它绝对让情况变得更糟了。这就是气候变化，一个威胁放大器。

In it, Keynes gave a much more complete account of how the multiplier might work, and how it might enable a government to drag a slumping economy back to health.

《在通论》中，凯恩斯对财政乘数可能如何发挥作用以及它如何能让政府把处于下滑中经济体回归健康给出了一个远为完整描述。

They connect you directly to one of the most prolific force multipliers of all time, Benjamin Franklin, a French admirer called Franklin, the Archimedes of his country.

他们把你直接联系到有史以来最多产力量倍增者之一，本杰明·富兰克林，一个被称为富兰克林法国崇拜者，他国家阿基米德。

Spending on infrastructure, and aid to state and local governments, also seems to have a fairly high multiplier, about 1.5.

在基础设施方面支出，以及对州政府和地方政府援助，似乎也有相当高乘数，约为1。5。

Force multipliers obviously go beyond our mechanical inventions.

力量倍增器显然超越了我们机械发明。

Fancy Keynesian multipliers were not needed to keep an economy on track, he reckoned.

他指出，推崇凯恩斯乘数已经不再为保持经济正常运转所必需。

But we want is something that will affect the economy rapidly, but also have a high multiplier.

但是我们希望某些东西会快速影响经济，但也有一个高乘数。

Please remember that community is a force multiplier.

请记住，社区是一个力量倍增器。

Scores of papers have been published since 2008 attempting to estimate fiscal multipliers.

自2008年以来，已经有数十篇试图测算财政乘数论文出版。

But when the economy is in recession with lots of unemployed workers in lots of unused capital, the multipliers around 2.

但当经济陷入衰退，大量失业工人在大量闲置资本中时，乘数大约为2。

Economists have come up with a wide range of estimates for that multiplier.

经济学家们对此提出了各种各样估计。

The multiplier on government spending might in fact be close to zero, as each extra dollar is almost entirely offset by increased private saving.

由于每一额外一美元几乎完全被增长了私人储蓄所抵消，政府开支乘数实际上可能接近于零。