Around five thousand years ago, Neolithic villagers constructed the first known toilets at Skara Brae.

约五千年前，新代村民在斯卡拉布雷建造了第一个有名厕所。

He happily called himself both “neolithic” and a man of science.

他既喜欢自称为新代人，也爱说自己搞科学研究。

The Neolithic settlement and burial ground was badly looted in the early 1970s.

这个曾经新代定居地及公墓在20世纪70年代早期遭到严重洗劫。

Neolithic graves have turned up with spices in tow, and Egyptian scrolls from 1555 BC describe adorning the deceased with aromatic plants.

新代坟墓中也发现了香料，公元前1555年埃及卷轴也描述了用香料处理死者尸体情景。

The group is accused of trying to plunder a Neolithic site in the northeastern province of Liaoning.

该盗墓团伙涉嫌盗掘东北部省份辽宁省一处新代遗址。

So it's a really important site for us understanding early Neolithic life and for also understanding how archaeological ideas have changed over the 20th century.

因此，对于我们了解早期新代生活以及了解考古观念在过去 20 个世纪如何变化来说，这一个非常重要地点。

The Fuxi star map is over 6,000 years old, and it's from a neolithic tomb in ancient China.

伏羲星图已有6000多年历史，它来自中国一座新代古墓。

Now we know that the clay used usually came from the local sources, which suggests that the manufacture was on a fairly small scale, even though thousands of fragments are usually found at Neolithic sites.

现在我们知道粘土通常来自当地资源，这意味着只小范围制造，即使在新遗址发现了成千上万碎片。

First off, the Neolithic period in Britain lasted from about 4,000 BC to 2,300 BC.

首先，在不列颠岛上，新代从公元前4000年开始一直到公元前2300年。

Now, we know that the clay used usually came from local sources which suggest that manufacture was on a fairly small scale, even though thousands of fragments are usually found at Neolithic sites.

现在，我们知道所用粘土通常来自当地，这表明制造规模相当小，尽管在新代遗址通常会发现数千块碎片。

The Liangzhu culture (5,300-4,300 years ago) is a highlight of the late Neolithic culture.

良渚文化（距今5300 - 4300年前）新代晚期文化一个亮点。

This became less urgent with the adoption of farming in the neolithic period.

随着新代农业采用，这一点变得不那么紧迫了。

These items, spanning from the Neolithic period to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), include a bronze money tree, pottery li, bronze zun, and pottery figurines, representing various categories like pottery, jade, bronze, and Buddhist artifacts.

这些物品年代从新代一直延续到清朝（1644-1911年），包括青铜摇钱树、陶利、青铜尊和陶俑，代表了陶、玉、青铜和佛教物等不同类别。

From Neolithic times, across Europe and North America, sites of mass burials show unmistakable signs of violence: skulls with stone-axe injuries, arrowheads lodged in vertebrae and decapitations.

从新代开始，在整个欧洲和北美，规模墓葬遗址都显示出明确无误暴力迹象：带有斧伤痕头骨、卡进脊椎中箭头和斩首。

Wearing animal skins and wielding spears, the cast hulks around a stark set that recalls Stonehenge, their faces intermittently looming on the stones in un-Neolithic projections.

演员们穿着兽皮、挥舞着长矛，脚步沉重地在一个巨阵般荒凉布景中行走，非新代机投影出头影像，他们脸庞在其中若隐若现。

These Neolithic farmers stored their excess grain in large pits and short, clay silos.

新代农民把多余粮食储存在坑和小粘土筒仓里。

The research team identified milk protein within the dental plaque of teeth found at three Neolithic sites in England.

研究小组在英格兰三个新代遗址发现牙齿牙菌斑上发现了牛奶蛋白。

The relationship was so beneficial that the cats migrated with Neolithic farmers from Anatolia into Europe and the Mediterranean.

这种关系非常有益处，以至于猫能够和新代农民一起从安纳托利亚迁徙到欧洲和地中海。

In fact, they could trigger a whole new cuisine, a shift as profound as the neolithic revolution.

事实上，它们也能发展出全新美食，带来新代革命一样深刻转变。

This so-called lactase persistence trait probably spread as Neolithic groups trekked north and west through Europe.

这种所谓乳糖酶持久性特征可能随着新代群体在欧洲向北和向西跋涉而传播。