Right. When you think of more common things like diet and exercise, how can that play a role in all these neuroendocrine pathways and things that you just described?

没错。当你想到更常见事情，比如饮食和运动，它们如何在所有这些神经内分泌路和你刚刚描述事情中发挥作用？

First, there's G cells, which are a type of neuroendocrine cells that secrete a hormone called gastrin in response to food entering the stomach.

首先G细胞，一种神经内分泌细胞，在食物进入胃时分泌一种叫做胃泌素激素。

Another way the body connects is through a neuroendocrine pathway where the body actually starts signaling through different hormones, how your physical body should react, again, to your mental health state.

身体连接另一种方神经内分泌途径，你身体实际上会开始激素发出信号，告诉你身体应该如何反应，样，你精神健康状态也如此。

Well, first of all, our brains and ovaries are part of the neuroendocrine system.

嗯，首先，我们大脑和卵巢神经内分泌系统一部分。

These conditions are characterized by differences in neuroendocrine, neurotransmitter and neuroanatomical functions.

这些病症特征在于神经内分泌、神经递质和神经解剖学功能差异。

So these neuroendocrine cells are releasing GLP-1 or responding to GLP-1?

这些神经内分泌细胞释放GLP-1还响应GLP-1？

A lot of this is coming back to our neuroendocrine system.

这些现象都与我们神经内分泌系统密切相关。

Or on neuroendocrine tumors, there's a different one called the somatostatin receptor.

或者在神经内分泌肿瘤中，有一种受体叫做生长抑素受体。

It's a very interesting topic given that at least the landscape for neuroendocrine carcinomas where small cell lung cancers is on one end of the spectrum has been changing at least on the lung cancer side.

鉴于至少在神经内分泌癌领域，小细胞肺癌处于这一谱系一端，其格局正在发生变化，尤其在肺癌方面，这确实一个非常有趣课题。

It's how they're processed and how our neuroendocrine system reads those messages.

这涉及到这些信息如何被处理，以及我们神经内分泌系统如何解读这些信息。

And their whole concept is that there was not such a discrete distinction between an entire neuron that lives inside of the brain or the central nervous system and a neuroepithelial or a neuroendocrine cell that lives exposed to the outside.

他们整个概念，在完全位于大脑或中枢神经系统中神经元与暴露在外神经上皮细胞或神经内分泌细胞之间，并没有如此明确区别。

Some people's neuroendocrine system probably also needs glasses so that it can properly read, interpret, understand, regulate the hormonal changes that come with, you know, being on your period, that come with your menstrual cycle.

有些人神经内分泌系统可能也需要“配眼镜”，以便能够准确地感知、解读和调节伴随月经周期而来激素变化。

And certainly some of these enteroendocrine cells, these neuroendocrine cells, particularly at least in animals I think is more distal and

确实，这些肠内分泌细胞， 即神经内分泌细胞中一部分，特别在动物体内， 我认为它们位于消化道较远端位置， 能够释放胰高血糖素样肽-1， 主要对所有宏量营养素， 尤其糖类作出反应。