But in short, physical exercise literally changes the neuronal connectivity of your mind.

简而言之，体育锻炼确实会改变你大脑中神的接。

And in a febrile seizure, the trigger for that neuronal activity is a fever.

而热性惊厥，就是由发热导致的神同时放电。

Whether, for example, it's an overabundance of activation or a degradation of neuronal signaling.

例如，是过度激活还是神信号的退化。

Your brain sends action potentials down your spinal cord and preganglionic neuronal axons.

你的大脑发送动作电位到你的脊髓和节前神轴突。

Researchers have found that anxiety is a whole-brain phenomenon that involves the activity of complex neuronal circuits.

研究人员发现，焦虑是一涉及复杂神回路活动的全脑现象。

Current guidelines recommend detection of three distinct markers: abnormal accumulations of amyloid and tau proteins, as well as neurodegeneration – the slow and progressive loss of neuronal cells in specified regions of the brain.

目前的医指南建议检测三不同的标志物：淀粉样蛋白、Tau 蛋白的异常积累，以及神变性（大脑特定区域神细胞的缓慢和渐进性丧失）。

Well, I'd been thinking about a cellular automata approach to neuronal connectivity, and I thought it might have some interesting applications to string theory-- it's not a big deal.

我最近在思考通过胞自动机来研究神接，然后我觉得这可能对弦论研究有些不错的用途。小忙不值得一提啦。

That dendrite collects the incoming electrical signals and sends them to a capacitor which… like a neuronal cell body… integrates the information.

这树突收集到来的电信号，将其发送到像神细胞体的电容器，以此整合信息。

What's more, the genes that were likely to have more methelation seemed to be related to neuronal growth, plasticity and learning.

更重要的是，那些可能有更多甲基化的基因似乎与神长、可塑性和习能力有关。

In particular, as you reach old age, the myelin sheath covering your axons wears down, and other neuronal structures degrade.

特别是，当你年纪大了以后，包裹轴突的髓鞘质会发磨损，其它的神结构也会衰退。

So the neuro science project I'm working on involves the cellular signaling pathway of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

我在做的这个神科项目涉及神一氧化氮合酶细胞信号传导通路。

There is also a category of cells called neuroglial cells that help support brain homeostasis, and neuronal functions.

大脑中还有一类细胞被称为神胶质细胞，帮助维持大脑的自稳态以及神功能。

They then monitored each network during training, recording neuronal activity and the strength of synaptic connections.

然后他们在训练期间监控每个网络，记录神活动和突触接的强度。

Neuroplasticity is the ability of neuronal networks in the brain to change through the development and organization of neural circuits.

神可塑性是大脑中神网络通过神回路的发育和组织而发变化的能力。

In conventional backprop, error signals lead to adjustments in the synapses, which in turn cause changes in neuronal activity.

在传统的反向传播中，误差信号会导致突触的调整，进而导致神活动的变化。

We know that the neural circuitry suffers, the speed of neuronal transmission suffers.

我们知道神回路会受损，神传导速度也会下降。

Things like neuronal activity itself, the function of synapses, the connections between neurons.

诸如神活动本身、突触功能、神之间的接等。

And what that has done is transform my neuronal pathways.

这改变了我的神通路。

Now, we know from studies in our lab that if we expose neuronal cells to fatty acids, it reduces their ability to form new synapses, it reduces their ability to grow and differentiate into healthy, mature neurons.

现在，我们从实验室的研究中得知，如果将神细胞暴露于脂肪酸中，会降低它们形成新突触的能力，也会降低它们长和分化为健康成熟神的能力。

We have an input terminal that acts as the biological neuron's dendrite… Hopkin: That dendrite collects the incoming electrical signals and sends them to a capacitor which… like a neuronal cell body… integrates the information.

法比亚诺：我们有一个输入端，它充当物神的树突… … 霍金：这个树突收集传入的电信号，并将它们发送到一个电容器中… … 就像一个神细胞体… … 整合这些信息。