Conclusion:The early operation should be administered when the burst fracture complicated with incomplete neurotmesis happens in the segment of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

胸腰段脊柱爆裂型折合并全性神经损伤应早期积手。

Injury by forceps holder is secondary, but incomplete or complete neurotmesis is rare.Open reduction is beneficial for anatomical reduction and recovery of nerve injury.

手仅有折断端达到解剖复位，而且可以避免因保守治疗使神经损伤加重或延误治疗时机。