Now, in comparison to neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are far less common.

比起中性粒细胞，嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞要不常见得多。

Both macrophages and neutrophils are part of the so-called Innate Immune System.

巨噬细胞中性粒细胞都是所谓的先天免疫系统的一部分。

This inflammation is caused by infiltration of immune cells, like neutrophils and eosinophils, which then cause inflammation.

这种炎症是由于免疫细胞渗入导致的，比中性粒细胞嗜酸性粒细胞，从而造成炎症。

But when these cells recognise a foreign molecule, they use cytokines to signal other immune cells to migrate to the joint capsule and the joint space that's under attack, cells like neutrophils.

但当这些细胞识别到异物时，它们就会分泌细胞因子募集免疫细胞，中性粒细胞，来到受攻击的节节。

If we look at a bigger sample, like say a decilitre, then around 70% of those will be lymphocytes, 30% monocytes, and just a few polymorphonuclear cells -- PMNs -- like neutrophils.

我们看一个更大的样本，比一分升；那么70％左右是淋巴细胞、30％的是单核细胞及一些多形核细胞（PMNs），比中性粒细胞。

Neutrophils make an enzyme called neutrophil elastase, a protease capable of breaking down elastin, which is an extracellular matrix protein that gives elasticity and strength to lung tissues.

中性粒细胞产生中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶，该酶能够水解弹性蛋白；弹性蛋白是一种细胞外基质蛋白，赋予肺组织弹性韧性。

Some patients have p-ANCA's in their blood, or perinuclear antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies which are kind of antibodies that target antigens in the body's own neutrophils.

一些患者的循环血中存在p-ANCA，即核周型抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体，这些抗体能靶向攻击自体的中性粒细胞。

Neutrophils are stuff that go up with bacterial infection and fight things when you inhale them all the time walking around.

中性粒细胞会随着细菌感染而上升，当你一直吸入它们四处走动时，中性粒细胞会与细菌斗争。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细胞（嗜酸性粒细胞，嗜碱性粒细胞中性粒细胞）两种无粒细胞（单核细胞淋巴细胞）。

And by slowing down the movement of neutrophils, it prevents the cells congregating in the lung area, relieving congestion.

通过减缓中性粒细胞的运动，可以防止细胞在肺部聚集，缓解充血症状。

This means that it protects the bacteria against phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils, allowing Klebsiella to escape destruction.

它可以保护细菌免受巨噬细胞中性粒细胞的吞噬，使克雷伯杆菌不能被消灭。

Chemokines attract neutrophils to the renal interstitium, but typically the glomeruli and vessels of the kidney are spared.

趋化因子吸引中性粒细胞到达肾间质，但通常肾小球肾血管不会受累。

Eosinophils are also phagocytic, and they're best known for fighting large and unwieldy parasites because eosinophils are much larger than neutrophils and have receptors that are specific for parasites.

嗜酸性粒细胞同样具有吞噬作用，它们以对抗巨大而笨重的寄生虫而闻名，因为嗜酸性粒细胞要比中性粒细胞大得多而且有专门针对寄生虫的受体。

A type of infection-fighting immune cells known as neutrophils would occur more often, keeping you healthier.

一种叫做中性粒白细胞的抗感染免疫细胞会更频繁地出现，保持你的身体健康。

Fortunately, the liver makes alpha-1 antitrypsin which gets released into the blood and sent to the lungs, where it inhibits neutrophil elastase just like it inhibits trypsin, inactivating it before it can break down the protein elastin.

幸运的是，肝产生α-1抗胰蛋白酶，释放入血进肺，在肺中像抑制胰蛋白酶一样，抑制中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶，使弹性蛋白酶在水解弹性纤维之前失活。

So up to one out of three to one out of five Black Americans will actually repeatedly look low on the white blood cell count, but more specifically on the neutrophils.

因此，高达三分之一到五分之一的美国黑人实际上会反复出现白细胞计数低的情况，但更具体地说是中性粒细胞。

Well, it turns out that it may actually have an anti-inflammatory impact, as it prevents neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, from moving.

实际上，鸡汤可能有消炎的作用。因为它可以阻止中性粒细胞的移动，而中性粒细胞是一种白细胞。

Different immune cells call neutrophils are recruited to your leg, and with the macrophages, they help to destroy the bacteria.

被称为中性粒细胞的不同免疫细胞被招募到你的腿上，与巨噬细胞一起，它们帮助消灭细菌。

Neutrophils arrive quickly at the scene, and often release superoxide and their own proteases, which contribute to the problem.

中性粒细胞迅速赶来，并释放超氧化物它们自己的蛋白酶，加剧事态发展。

Neutrophils use a process called phagocytosis - that's where they get near a pathogen and reach around it with their cytoplasm to " swallow" it whole, so that it ends up in a phagosome.

中性粒细胞利用被称为“吞噬作用”的过程：先接近病原体，然后用细胞质把病原体整个“吞”入，最终形成一个吞噬体。