But at the time no one knew why amyl nitrite worked only that it did.

但当时没有知道为什么酸戊酯会起作用。

The main suspect bad compounds put specifically in processed meat are nitrates and nitrites.

加工过的肉类中，主要被怀疑有害的化物是酸盐和酸盐。

On the other hand, nitrites help to prevent bacterial growth that can cause botulism.

另一方面，酸盐有助于防止细菌生长的特性可导致肉毒中毒。

Well, Nitrosamines are the cancerous compounds suspected to form from the nitrate and nitrites found in processed meat.

怀疑是由加工肉类中的酸盐和酸盐形成的癌症化物。

These nitrites react with amino acids during cooking, forming nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens, increasing your risk of developing cancer.

这些酸盐在烹饪过程中与氨基酸发生反应，形成，是已知的致癌物质，会增加患癌症的风险。

Now, there are some major issues with the nitrate nitrite idea.

现在，酸盐酸盐的观点有一些主要的问题。

They didn't contain any nitrate, no nitrite.

它不含任何酸盐，也没有酸盐。

Direct nitrite donors, in my opinion, work better, but they are harder to time.

在我看来，直接的酸盐供体效果更好，但它更难掌握使用时机。

That's not- It's not like, for example, if I take L-citrulline or nitrite.

那不是——比如说，如果我服用L-瓜氨酸或酸盐。

(video) Normally, your urine doesn’t have any nitrite in it, although it’s chock full of nitrate.

（视频）通常，你的尿液中不含酸盐，尽管它含有大量的酸盐。

When your body metabolizes this stuff, NDMA breaks down into nitrite (NO2-) and methyl radicals (CH3).

当你的身体代谢这些东西时，N-二甲基会分解成酸根(NO2-)和甲基自由基(CH3)。

And the bacteria perform this metabolism of nitrate into nitrite and nitric oxide.

细菌将酸盐代谢成酸盐和氮氧化物。

I mean, they don't have the same nitrite content as arugula, so it was not a surprise.

我意思是，它的酸盐含量不像芝麻菜那么高，所以这并不令意外。

Part of this cycle takes place in the mouth, so there is naturally plenty of nitrite in our saliva.

这个循环的一部分发生在口腔中，所以我的唾液中自然有大量的酸盐。

This paper refers to both nitrate and nitrite as nitric oxide therapeutics.

这篇论文将酸盐和酸盐作为一氧化氮的治疗方法。

But by around 1880, doctors began to realize that nitroglycerine was even more effective and faster acting for heart problems than amyl nitrite.

但是到了 1880 年左右，医生开始意识到，酸甘油比酸戊酯对心脏病的疗效更有效、作用更快。

But, the acidic nature of our stomach is suspected to allow nitrates and nitrites to turn into nitrosamines in the body during digestion.

但是，怀疑我的胃的酸性是让酸盐和酸盐在消化过程中在体内转化为的原因。

Like the pH of your pee, the concentration of various compounds, and its levels of certain cells or molecules, such as nitrite.

就像尿液的pH值， 各种化物的浓度，以及酸盐等特定细胞或分子的水平。

The ammonia-laden water is therefore pumped through colonies of bacteria which, given enough oxygen, will convert the ammonia into nitrite and nitrate.

因此，富含氨的水被泵入细菌菌落，如果有足够的氧气， 细菌菌落会将氨转化为酸盐和酸盐。

A diet high in sodium nitrites may also lead to a decrease in your body's ability to transport oxygen properly in your red blood cells.

高酸钠的饮食也可能会降低你身体在红细胞中输送氧气的能力。