The analysis reveals that the noncooperative games between developers are not Pareto Optimality, while cooperative games are generally Pareto Optimality.

通过分析，发商之间的非弈都不是帕累托最优，而弈通常都是帕累托最优。

Bargaining situations are examples of cooperative games. As with noncooperative games, in bargaining one can sometimes gain a strategic advantage by limiting one's flexibility.

“讨价还价”的这种情况就是争的一个例子。在非弈中，“讨价还价”的一方就以通过限制对方的适应性而获得策略优势。