Bargaining situations are examples of cooperative games. As with noncooperative games, in bargaining one can sometimes gain a strategic advantage by limiting one's flexibility.

“讨还”这种情况就是合作一个例子。在非合作博弈中，“讨还”一就可以通过限制适应性而获得策略优势。

The analysis reveals that the noncooperative games between developers are not Pareto Optimality, while cooperative games are generally Pareto Optimality.

通过分析可知，开发商之间非合作博弈都不是帕累托最优，而合作博弈通常都是帕累托最优。