Bargaining situations are examples of cooperative games. As with noncooperative games, in bargaining one can sometimes gain a strategic advantage by limiting one's flexibility.

“讨”的这种情况就是合作竞争的一个例子。在非合作博弈中，“讨”的一方就可以限制对方的适应性而获得策略优。

The analysis reveals that the noncooperative games between developers are not Pareto Optimality, while cooperative games are generally Pareto Optimality.

分析可知，开发商之间的非合作博弈都不是帕累托最优，而合作博弈常都是帕累托最优。