In his book, he confused the nucleon and nucleus, as he misunderstood the nuclear umbrella.

在他的书里，他混淆了，正如他误解了保护伞。

Because of this, we’ll often refer the two particles collectively as nucleons.

因此，我们经常将这两个粒统称为。

Because of this, we'll often refer the two particles collectively as nucleons.

因此，我们常常将两种粒的集合体当作原。

But even though those numbers of nucleons add up, remember: Mass and energy are equivalent.

但即便中的数字被加总了，是要记得：质能守恒。

Now, a unique part of beta decay is that no nucleons are emitted during the decay process.

现在，一个beta衰变的特别部分是当衰变产生时没有一个。

Topics that people use muons for range from fundamental constants of nature, basic symmetries, weak nucleon and nuclear interactions.

人们使用 μ 的主题范围从自然的基本常数、基本对称性、和相互作用。

The mass number is just the total number of nucleons in the nucleus, which is different from atomic mass.

质量数只是原中的总数， 它不同于原质量。

Collectively, by the way, these particles are known as nucleons.

顺便说一下， 这些粒统称为。

But while the total binding energy still increases for nuclei larger than iron, the binding energy per nucleon, in fact, decreases.

但是，虽然对于比铁大的原，总结合能仍然增加，但实际上每个的结合能却降低了。

While the strong force acts on nucleons, the weak force alters quarks, the fundamental particles that make up both protons and neutrons.

当强力作用于时，力改变了夸克，夸克是构成质和中的基本粒。

Now, to dislodge one of those nucleons and unleash that energy there are two general types of nuclear reactions: fission and fusion.

现在，要驱逐其中一个并释放能量， 有两种一般类型的反应：裂变和聚变。

That energy is what we mean when we talk about nuclear energy, the binding energy that's released when a nucleon is removed from its nucleus.

当我们谈论能时，这种能量就是我们所说的能量，即当从其原中移除时释放的结合能。

Specifically the mass of the nucleus, exactly 15.99 atomic mass units, is lower than the mass of its individual nucleons put together, in this case 16.13 amu's.

具体来说，原的质量恰好是 15. 99 个原质量单位，低于其单个的质量总和， 在本例中为 16. 13 amu。

This decay occurs because the parent nucleus is too large, and the strong force is no longer sufficient to hold all the nucleons together.

发生这种衰变是因为母太大，强力不再足以将所有聚集在一起。

The amount of energy required to break up a nucleus into its component particles gets larger as the atomic number increases, with iron having one of the highest binding energies per nucleon.

随着原序数的增加，将原分解成其组成粒所需的能量会变大，铁是每个结合能最高的物质之一。