It turns out that the skin, is still there, with cells and cellular organelles.

“结果发现，有细胞和细胞器的鱼龙皮肤仍。

Like any other cell in your body, your fat cells have a nucleus and organelles.

像体内的其他细胞，脂肪细胞也有细胞核和细胞器。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到细胞内被称为溶酶体的细胞器中。

The molecular version of semitrucks are proteins aptly named motor proteins, that can walk along microtubules, dragging sometimes huge cargoes, like organelles, behind them.

半挂式卡车的分子版本则被贴切的称为“马达蛋白”，它们管上行走，有时候身后拖着大型“货物”，比如说细胞器。

These little organelles called melanosomes are associated with color.

这些小细胞器被称为素体，与颜色有关。

An organelle whose main job is to create ATP for its host cell.

一种细胞器，其主要工作是为宿主细胞产生三磷酸腺苷。

We focused on how e-cigarettes affect cells, how they affect our organelles.

我们关注的是吸烟如何影响我们的细胞和细胞器。

Inside the cell membrane, cells have smaller parts called organelles.

细胞膜内，有着较小的细胞器。

Membrane-bound structures in cells are called organelles.

细胞中的膜结合结构叫作细胞器。

But once the stage was set, and apparently quite suddenly, an entirely new type of cell arose, one with a nucleus and other little bodies collectively called organelles (from a Greek word meaning little tools).

但是，一旦条件成熟，显然是突然之间，一种崭新的细胞出现了，那个细胞里含有一个核和几个别的部分，统称“细胞器”（源自希腊语，意思是“小工具”）。

George Lucas has suggested that this was based on the idea of mitochondria, an organelle found in all eukaryotic organisms that helped supply energy, cellular differentiation, cell growth, and many other tasks.

乔治·卢卡斯认为这是基于线粒体的概念，线粒体是存于所有真核生物中的细胞器，它帮助提供量、细胞分化、细胞生长和许多其他任务。

They have no cytoplasmic membrane, cytosol, or functional organelles, but they can infect all types of cells and numerous viruses can also infect bacteria, which are called bacteriophages.

虽然没有细胞膜、细胞质和功性细胞器，但它们可以感染所有类型的细胞；许多病毒也感染细菌，这类病毒也被称为噬菌体。

In addition, most of the intracellular calcium is stored within organelles like the mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum and is released selectively just when it's needed.

另外，大多数的细胞内钙储存细胞器中，比如线粒体、光面内质网，当需要的时候，它们会被选择性地释放。

And vacuoles are also more of a plant thing — they're fluid-filled organelles that maintain pressure in the plant cell to keep the plant from wilting.

液泡更像是植物的东西——它们是充满液体的细胞器，植物细胞中保持压力，防止植物枯萎。

Yet organelles are to cells what organs are to bodies-specialised components that divvy up the labour needed to keep the whole thing ticking over.

然而，细胞器之于细胞就像器官之于身体一样——是分担维持整个身体运转所需劳动力的专门部件。

Tripos is in turn eaten by other mixotrophic algae, providing frequent opportunity for exchange of organelles such as chloroplasts.

角藻又被其他混合营养藻类吞食，为叶绿体等细胞器的交换提供频繁的机会。

This second genome belongs to our mitochondria, an organelle inside our cells.

这第二个基因组属于我们的线粒体，是我们细胞内的一个细胞器。

It clears out damaged proteins and organelles, thus helping to fight the effects of aging.

它会清除掉损坏的蛋白质和细胞器，从而帮助老化带来的问题。

Over time, that evolved into a chloroplast, the organelle that does photosynthesis.

随着时间的推移，它们进化成叶绿体，也就是进行光合作用的细胞器。

When compared to eukaryotic cells, the structure of bacteria is less complex due to a lack of nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi complexes.

与真核细胞相比，细菌的结构简单很多：缺少细胞核及膜包被的细胞器，例如线粒体、内质网与高尔基体。