This osmotic gradient pulls water out of cells and into the extracellular space.

渗透压梯度使流出细胞进入细胞外间隙。

So, the abnormally high levels of luminal sodium and chloride disrupt the osmotic balance between the intestines and surrounding tissue; and water, bicarbonate, and potassium rush into the lumen of the intestines as a result.

因此，异常高平的管钠和氯破坏了道和周围组织之间的渗透平衡；、碳酸氢盐和钾因而涌进。

Mannitol or glycerol might be given as a way to try and reverse the osmotic gradient with cerebral edema and essentially pull some of this fluid from the brain back into circulation.

甘露醇或丙三醇或许能改变脑肿的渗透梯度，让体从脑部回到血循环中。

And where these two forces pull the sap, the osmotic movement at the tree's base creates root pressure, pushing fresh xylem sap up the trunk.

这两种力量推动树向上，树根部的渗透作用也产生树压，把新鲜的木质树推上树干。

Together these ions help regulate your blood's chemistry, maintaining its pH levels and proper osmotic pressure, and allowing other tissues to do their jobs, like making muscles contract and sending action potentials.

这些离子一起有助于调节血的化学成分，维持其 pH 值平和适当的渗透压，并允许其他组织完成其工作，例如使肌肉收缩和发送动作电位。

The next factor, though, is oncotic pressure; which is a type of osmotic pressure exerted by cells and proteins that can't cross the capillary membrane and therefore tend to attract fluid.

第二个因素是胶体渗透压，是渗透压中的一种，由细胞和蛋白质分子产生；细胞和蛋白质不能透过毛细血管膜，因此能够分。

The power plant sucks in 304m gallons of seawater a day for cooling in any case, so Poseidon plans to divert 104m gallons a day through its osmotic membranes.

发电站每日总会取30400万加仑海用于冷却，因此Poseidon计划每日用渗透膜淡化10400万加仑海。

Another kind, osmotic laxatives, work by making the concentration of certain salts or sugars higher in your intestines than outside them.

另一种渗透性泻药通过使内的盐或糖的浓度，高于外的方式来奏效。

Diagnosis is done by a CT or MRI, and treatment includes options like decompressive craniectomy and osmotic therapy.

脑疝的诊断主要通过CT和MRI；治疗主要包括开颅减压手术或渗透药物治疗。

They're sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

小熊糖果用的是诸如麦芽糖醇这类的糖醇来充当甜味剂的。

From osmotic pressure to stretch receptors to hormones, our circulatory, nervous, and endocrine systems regulate how much urine we produce, what goes into it, and when to get rid of it.

从渗透压到拉伸受体再到荷尔蒙，我们的循环系统、神经系统和内分泌系统调节我们产生多少尿，什么进入尿，什么时候排出尿。

This process, called osmotic movement, creates nutrient-rich xylem sap, which will then travel up the trunk to spread those nutrients through the tree.

这个过程，叫做渗透运动，会产生营养丰富的木质树，这些树会沿着树干向上把营养传送到整棵树。

In this case, though, it's a slower process since there's also an osmotic diuresis or increased urination from the hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar.

尽管在这种情况下，过程较为缓慢，因为也存在渗透性利尿，或因高血糖而起的排尿增多。

Another way of treating increased intracranial pressure includes using osmotic therapies, scuh as mannitol, which helps remove excess water from the body.

另外还可以通过使用渗透类药物，比如脱剂，如甘露醇等。

Most of these proteins — like albumin, and alpha and beta globulins — are made by the liver, and do things like balance the osmotic pressure between the blood and surrounding tissues, and transport lipids and ions.

这些蛋白质中的大多数——像白蛋白、α和β球蛋白——是由肝脏制造的，起到平衡血和周围组织之间渗透压、运输脂质和离子的作用。

With less protein in the blood the oncotic pressure falls, which lowers the overall osmotic pressure, which drives water out of the blood vessels and into the tissues, called edema.

血中白蛋白越少，胶体渗透压下降，降低了总渗透压，使从血管中渗出，进入组织中，称之为肿。

They’re sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

它们使用糖醇如麦芽糖醇来增甜，而麦芽糖醇是一种强力的渗透性泻药。

The bacteria cell wall is left weakened, osmotic pressure bursts it and the cell dies.

细菌细胞壁因此变得脆弱，渗透压将其胀破，细胞随之死亡。

Or you consume what's called osmotic sodium in water.

或者，你可以摄入所谓的渗透性钠于中。

This, and the strange osmotic energy of New York, meant that from then on I literally bounced out of bed in a way that I hadn't done since working for Will.

这一点，以及纽约奇怪的渗透能量，意味着从那时起， 我真的以一种自从为威尔工作以来从未做过的方式从床上弹起来。