1.So an osteoblast in your bone becomes an osteocyte — ditto for chondroblasts becoming chondrocytes.

所以你骼中的胞就一个胞。——软母胞为软胞也是如此。

2.These collagen fibers are the framework for the osteoblasts' work.

这些胶原纤维为胞的工作构建框架。

3.Hydrochlorothiazide boosts calcium retention in the kidney and directly stimulates osteoblast differentiation, therefore decreasing mineral bone loss.

氢氯噻嗪促进肾脏中钙的保留且直接刺激造胞分化，因此减少质流失。

4.Osteoblasts then deposit calcium and phosphate crystals into the framework.

之后胞会往这个框架内积聚钙和磷酸盐结晶。

5.Now, for bones to grow and develop properly, special bone cells, called osteoblasts, are hard at work.

在正常的生长发育程中，有一种特殊的胞，胞，起至关重要的作用。

6.To build bone, osteoblasts secrete osteoid, which is an organic matrix made of type 1 collagen.

在构建的程中，胞分泌类质，它是一种由1型胶原组的有机质。

7.Osteoclasts break down the unneeded mineral lattice using acids and enzymes so that osteoblasts can then add more material.

破胞以酸和酵素酶 将无用的矿物晶格拆解这样就可以提供 更多原料给造胞。

8.Other benign tumors are osteoblastomas and osteoid osteomas, both of which arise from osteoblasts.

其他良性肿瘤包括胞瘤、样瘤，两者均起源于胞。

9.Bone mineralization is dependent on an enzyme called alkaline phosphatase - which increases in response to osteoblast activity.

的矿化依赖碱性磷酸酶；碱性磷酸酶响应胞活性而增加。

10.This means that osteoblasts don't have enough calcium and phosphate to deposit into the organic matrix.

这意味着胞没有足够的钙和磷可以沉积到有机质中。

11.But before they auto-terminate, they use the hormone hotline to call over the osteoblasts, who come in and begin rebuilding the bone.

但是在它们自动终止之前，它们使用激素热线呼叫胞，胞进来开始重建骼。

12.Osteosarcomas arise from osteoblasts of different sizes - called pleomorphic - and these cells produce too much osteoid tissue.

肉瘤起源于大小不同的胞（多形性）；这些胞会产生多的类组织。

13.They're like the construction foremen of your bones, passing along commands to your skeleton's two main workhorses: the osteoblasts and the osteoclasts.

它们就像你骼的建筑工头，将命令传递给你骼的两个主要主力：胞和破胞。

14.Importantly, ectopic expression of c-Fos in H2-c-fosLTR transgenic mice drives osteoblast and chondrocyte proliferation resulting in osteosarcoma and chondrogenic sarcoma.

重要的是，H2-c-fosLTR转基因小鼠中c-Fos的异位表达驱动胞和软胞的增殖，导致肉瘤和软肉瘤的形。机翻

15.Eventually osteoblasts get activated and a process called ossification will start, which is when the fibrous tissue turns to bone.

最后胞活化，化程启动，纤维组织最终转化为组织。

16.Likewise, osteoblasts are the blast cells of bone tissue, and the matrix they lay down is the nexus of calcium carbonate that forms your bone.

同样地，胞是组织的胞，它们形的基质是形骼的碳酸钙的结合体。

17.Now, even though parathyroid hormone stimulates bone resorption, it's been found that intermittent injections with teriparatide activates osteoblasts more than osteoclasts, therefore increasing bone formation.

其实，即使甲状旁腺激素刺激吸收，研究发现间歇性注射特立帕肽激活更多造胞而非破胞，从而增强生长。

18.When osteoblasts come in, they secrete a glue-like cocktail of collagen, as well as enzymes that absorb calcium, phosphate, and other minerals from the blood.

当胞进入时，它们分泌胶原蛋白以及从血液中吸收钙、磷酸盐和其他矿物质的酶。

19.And finally we got an introduction to the process of bone remodeling, which is carried out by crews of osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts.

最后，我们得到骼重塑程的介绍，这是由胞、胞和破胞团队进行的。

20.With senile osteoporosis, on the other hand, it's believed that osteoblasts just gradually lose the ability to form bone, while the osteoclasts keep doing their thing unabated.

另一方面，老年性质疏松被认为是由于造胞逐渐失去造的能力，同时破胞持续工作，活力不减。