Eventually the pancreas gets damaged, because backed-up digestive enzymes degrade the cells lining the pancreatic ducts, causing local inflammation.

最终腺受损，因为消化酶降解了腺导内细胞，导致局限性炎症。

Cholecystokinin stimulates acinar cells in the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes that travel through the pancreatic ducts and into the duodenum.

胆囊收缩素也能刺激腺腺泡细胞产生消化酶；消化酶从腺导排出，进入十二指肠。

This happens because thick secretions jam up the pancreatic ducts, not allowing digestive enzymes to make it to the small intestine.

因为粘稠分泌物阻塞在腺导中，使其无法被消化酶分解进入小肠。

They removed the pancreas of some dogs and tied off the pancreatic duct of others.

他们摘除了一些狗腺，并对其他狗腺导进行了结扎。

They found that it wasn't necessary to ligate a dog's pancreatic ducts in order to collect insulin.

他们发现没有必要结扎狗来收集岛素。

To digest a meal, these zymogens are released into the pancreatic duct, and delivered to the small intestine where they are activated by the protease trypsin.

当消化食物时，这些酶原被释放入，然后进入小肠，在那里它们被蛋白酶激活。

While the pancreatic cells that produced digestive secretions degenerated in the dogs whose pancreatic duct had been tied, the islets of Langerhans remained undamaged.

尽结扎了狗产生消化分泌物腺细胞退化了，朗格汉斯岛却未受损伤。

Now, to prevent the hydrochloric acid from the stomach from damaging the intestinal mucosa, enteroendocrine cells also secrete another hormone, called secretin, which stimulates the pancreatic duct cells to secrete water and bicarbonate.

为了避免胃部产生胃酸对小肠粘膜造成损伤，小肠内分泌细胞还可分泌泌素；它可以刺激腺导细胞分泌水和碳酸氢盐。

When the pancreatic acinar cells are damaged or the the pancreatic ducts are blocked, often because of alcohol abuse or gallstones, the inactive zymogens that the pancreas produces can be prematurely converted to active digestive enzymes.

通常由酒精滥用或胆结石导致腺腺泡细胞受损或阻塞时，腺产生无活性酶原可被过早转化为活性消化酶。

It read, " Ligate pancreatic ducts of dogs." Banting's idea was to close off the small passages in a dog's pancreas that release its products into the rest of its body.

上面写着：“结扎狗。”班廷想法是关闭狗腺中小通道，这些通道将其产物释放到身体其他部位。