The seminal discoveries by the two laureates constitute a paradigmatic shift and a landmark in the fight against cancer.

两位获奖的重大发现构成了人类与癌症斗争的典范式转变，具有里程碑意义。”

This is what Saussure called ASSOCIATIVE relations, or in Hjemslev's term, PARADIGMATIC relations.

这就是索绪尔所说的联想关系（Associative relations），叶姆斯列夫的术语，范式关系（Paradigmatic relations）。

Thus relations of co-occurrence partly belong to syntagmatic relations, partly to paradigmatic relations.

因此，同现关系部分属于句法关系，部分属于范式关系。

In The Frigate Pallada, Oblomovka becomes a paradigmatic Russian homeland.

在《帕拉达护卫舰》中，奥勃洛莫夫卡成为典型的俄罗斯家园。

The way music is used in the Ituri forest is paradigmatic of its function everywhere.

在伊图里森林中使音乐的方式典型地现了它在各地的功能。

The paradigmatic example of this strand of the literature is Marshall Salins' brilliant 1974 book Stone Age Economics.

这一文献流派中的典范例子是马歇尔·萨林斯1974年所著的杰出作品《石器时代经济学》。

So for instance, you know, when he gets into this question of higher pleasure in 27, one paradigmatic example is the pleasure in knowing or the desire to know.

因此，举例来说，当他在第27章探讨更高层次的快乐时，一个典型的例子就是求知的快乐对知识的。 们通常认为， 这种快乐比方说， 比吃东西的快乐更为高尚。

Buildings are constructed and tested and different territorial policies and infrastructure are implemented and managed with the aim of achieving synergetic updates and paradigmatic changes needed for the 21st century.

建筑得以构建与测试，同时实施和管理不同的区域政策与基础设施，旨在实现协同更新和满足21世纪需求的范式转变。

I once wrote a book on the origins of wave theory of light, and that is one of the paradigmatic examples that Tom used, only it didn't work that way exactly.

曾撰写过一本关于光波动理论起源的书籍，这是汤姆所的范例之一，只不过实际情况并非完全如此。

He gets his first taste of a banana and partakes of that paradigmatic pastime of a European colonist: getting carried around in a palanquin by the locals, just like an Oriental mandarin.

他第一次尝到了香蕉的滋味，并享受了欧洲殖民的经典消遣：被当地人轿子抬来抬去，就像东方的普通话一样。

This was clear to the Polish-born writer Joseph Conrad, who in Heart of Darkness made an enigmatic Russian the " disciple" of the rogue extractor of African ivory, Kurtz—the western literary canon's paradigmatic colonialist.

波兰出生的作家约瑟夫·康拉德 （Joseph Conrad） 很清楚这一点，他在《黑暗之心》中让一个神秘的俄罗斯人成为非洲象牙流氓榨取库尔茨的“门徒”——西方文学经典的模范殖民主义。

The thing that he's famous for, the structure of scientific revolutions, came out in 62. And as you just said, it offered an outline for what he called a paradigmatic structure, namely the notion that

他成名的作品《科学革命的结构》出版于1962年。正如你刚才提到的，这本书为库恩所称的“范式结构” 提供了一个框架，即这样一种观念：必须将科学家视为一个研究共同， 他们致力于解决各种涌现的难题， 探索事物如何运作、现象如何解释等等。