The seminal discoveries by the two laureates constitute a paradigmatic shift and a landmark in the fight against cancer.

两位获奖者重大发现构成了人类与癌症斗争典范式转变，具有里程碑意义。”

The thing that he's famous for, the structure of scientific revolutions, came out in 62. And as you just said, it offered an outline for what he called a paradigmatic structure, namely the notion that

他成名作品《科学革命结构》出版于1962年。正如你到，这本书为库恩所称“范式结构” 供了一个框架，即这样一种观念：必须将科学家视为一个研究者共同体， 他们致力于解决各种涌现难题， 探索事物如何运作、现象如何解释等等。

Buildings are constructed and tested and different territorial policies and infrastructure are implemented and managed with the aim of achieving synergetic updates and paradigmatic changes needed for the 21st century.

建筑以构建与测试，同时实施和管理不同区域政策与基础设施，旨在实现协同更新和满足21世纪需求范式转变。

So for instance, you know, when he gets into this question of higher pleasure in 27, one paradigmatic example is the pleasure in knowing or the desire to know.

因此，举例来说，当他在第27章探讨更高层次快乐时，一个典型例子就是求快乐或对渴望。 我们通常认为， 这种快乐比方说， 比吃东西快乐更为高尚。

This is what Saussure called ASSOCIATIVE relations, or in Hjemslev's term, PARADIGMATIC relations.

这就是索绪尔所说联想关系（Associative relations），或者用叶姆斯列夫术语，范式关系（Paradigmatic relations）。

The paradigmatic example of this strand of the literature is Marshall Salins' brilliant 1974 book Stone Age Economics.

这一文献流派中典范例子是马歇尔·萨林斯1974年所著杰出作品《石器时代经济学》。

The way music is used in the Ituri forest is paradigmatic of its function everywhere.

在伊图里森林中使用音乐方式典型地体现了它在各地功能。

This was clear to the Polish-born writer Joseph Conrad, who in Heart of Darkness made an enigmatic Russian the " disciple" of the rogue extractor of African ivory, Kurtz—the western literary canon's paradigmatic colonialist.

波兰出生作家约瑟夫·康拉德 （Joseph Conrad） 很清楚这一点，他在《黑暗之心》中让一个神秘俄罗斯人成为非洲象牙流氓榨取者库尔茨“门徒”——西方文学经典模范殖民主义者。

I once wrote a book on the origins of wave theory of light, and that is one of the paradigmatic examples that Tom used, only it didn't work that way exactly.

我曾撰写过一本关于光波动理论起源书籍，这是汤姆所用范例之一，只不过实际情况并非完全如此。

Thus relations of co-occurrence partly belong to syntagmatic relations, partly to paradigmatic relations.

因此，同现关系部分属于句法关系，部分属于范式关系。

In The Frigate Pallada, Oblomovka becomes a paradigmatic Russian homeland.

在《帕拉达护卫舰》中，奥勃洛莫夫卡成为典型俄罗斯家园。

He gets his first taste of a banana and partakes of that paradigmatic pastime of a European colonist: getting carried around in a palanquin by the locals, just like an Oriental mandarin.

他第一次尝到了香蕉滋味，并享受了欧洲殖民者经典消遣：被当地人用轿子抬来抬去，就像东方官吏一样。