1.I know one investment banking boss who penalises underlings for lobbying crassly.

1.我认识的一位投行老板就会惩罚那些过分游说的下级。

2.If however, there is less than ten seconds to go, the referee will penalise the offender with Keikoku (whether there has been a previous Category 2 Chukoku or not) and award an Ippon to the opponent.

2.无论如何，如果在十秒钟以内，裁判将处罚违反者〝Keikoku(警告)〞(无论之前是否被处第二类犯规口头警告”Chukoku忠告”)，对手获判一分(Ippon)。