Pericardial effusions typically lead to low QRS voltages or electrical alternans, and can be seen on an echocardiograph.

心包积液常显示QRS低电压或电交替现象；超声心动图也可做出诊断。

A study of cardiac anatomy suggested the pericardial sac, at the organ's base, would be ideal.

心脏解剖研究表明心脏底部的围心囊是个理想的放置地点。

There are a few ways to diagnose pericarditis and pericardial effusions.

诊断心包炎和心包积液的方法如下。

Mr Drake, your heart is not functioning properly. And as a result, the pericardial sac is full of fluid.

德雷克先生，你的心脏功能失调，引起心包积水。

So pericarditis means the pericardial layer of tissue that covers the heart has inflammation.

心包炎是指心脏表层心包膜发生的炎症应。

Now, a pericardial effusion can also develop.

此时心包积液也可能发生。

So this could be from like a pericardial fusion or pericarditis or something like that.

所以这可能来自心包融合或心包炎或类似的东西。

And as a result, the pericardial sac is full of fluid.

因此心包充满了积水。

I'm going to need to place a pericardial patch.

要放一个心包膜片。

Considerable success has been achieved over the last few years by draining the pericardial sac of the excess fluid and administering adrenalin.

有种做法过去几年疗效显著，用针筒抽出心包积水，同时注射肾上腺素。

If there's a severe pericardial effusion, a pericardiocentesis can be done by inserting a needle into the pericardial cavity and draining the excess fluid.

严重心包积液可行心包穿刺，即借助穿刺针刺入心包腔，吸除多余积液。

When the pericardium is involved, it often leads to pericarditis —inflammation of the pericardium— and pericardial effusion, an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity.

当转移到心包时，通常会导致心包炎，即心包被感染引起的炎症，并引起心包积液，即在心包腔内积聚液体。

People who develop pericarditis are also at risk of developing a pericardial effusion - that's when the inflammation causes fluid to accumulate around the heart.

心包炎患者也有罹患心包积液的风险，即炎症应使液体聚集在心脏周围。

That's when pericardial fluid begins to pool in the pericardial space, because the serous pericardium can't remove it as quickly as it comes in.

心包积液是渗出液在心包腔内累积的结果，因为浆膜心包吸收积液的速度小于液体渗出的速度。

The high levels of urea irritate the serous pericardium, making it secrete a thick pericardial fluid that's full of fibrin strands and white blood cells.

高浓度尿素刺激浆膜心包，使其泌富含纤维蛋白和白细胞的浓稠渗出液。

On an echocardiogram, a pericardial effusion makes the heart look like it's dancing within the pericardium, whereas chronic pericarditis shows the stiff serous pericardium restricting the heart's movement.

超声心动图下，心包积液致使心脏如同在心包腔内“舞蹈”；而慢性心包炎表现为增厚的心包限制心脏活动。

Larger pericardial effusions, those over 100ml of fluid, can cause diminished heart sounds, and can even diminish cardiac output leading to shortness of breath, low blood pressure, and lightheadedness.

超过100毫升的大量心包积液可使心音减弱，甚至会降低心输出量，导致呼吸困难、低血压与头晕。

So if this goes undetected, the fetus is at risk for hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, which can cause severe anemia, pericardial effusion, heart failure, and ascites.

如果未被及时发现，胎儿可能患上胎儿及新生儿溶血病，导致严重贫血、心包积液、心力衰竭和腹水。

On an X-ray of a heart with a large pericardial effusion, you can see a silhouette that pools to the bottom of the heart and gives a classic " water bottle" sign.

大量心包积液的X线平片，可见心影增大，覆盖心脏底部，呈现典型的烧瓶状。

The inner layer of the pouch is the serous pericardium that includes the pericardial cavity, and is filled with a small amount of fluid that lets the heart slip around as it beats.

心包的内层是浆膜心包，包括心包腔；心包腔内含有少量液体，在心脏跳动时起润滑作用。