The tumor has infiltrated the pericardium.

肿瘤浸润到了心包膜。

I removed a small clot from the pericardium. No obvious cardiac injuries.

我从心包膜上卸下了一个结块。没有明显的心损伤。

In chronic pericarditis, immune cells start to recruit fibroblasts which create lots of fibrin - a protein that makes the serous pericardium stiffer - a bit more like the fibrous pericardium.

在慢性心包炎中，免疫细胞募集成纤维细胞分泌大量纤维蛋白，使浆膜心包硬化，与纤维心包性质相似。

Meanwhile, the inner serous pericardium consists of an inner visceral layer, or epicardium — which is actually part of the heart wall — and an outer parietal layer.

同时，内浆液性心包由内内脏层或心外膜——实际上是心壁的一分——和外顶层组成。

The heart is nestled in a double-walled sac called the pericardium.

心脏位于一个叫做心包的双壁囊中。

Okay, open the pericardium and aspirate. If the heart's still not beating, close and call it.

，打开心包腔开始吸引，要是还不跳，就关闭心包腔，宣布死亡。

Basically, when heart cells die in a myocardial infarction, it leads to massive inflammation that also involves the serous pericardium.

心肌梗死导致心肌细胞死亡，引发累及浆膜心包的强烈炎症反应。

The tough outer layer, or fibrous pericardium, is made of dense connective tissue and helps protect the heart while anchoring it to some of the surrounding structures, so it doesn't like bounce all over the place while beating.

坚韧的外层，或纤维心包，由致密的结缔组织组成，有助于保护心脏，同时将其锚定在周围的一些结构上，所以它不喜欢跳动时到处反弹。

The stiff, thickened serous pericardium makes it hard for the ventricles to expand - it's like the heart is wrapped by a boa constrictor.

增厚硬化的浆膜心包限制心室扩张；心脏如同被蟒蛇缠绕一般。

The cells of the serous pericardium secrete and reabsorb the fluid, so usually there's no more than 50 milliliters of fluid in the pericardial cavity at one time - that's about as much as a shot glass.

浆膜心包分泌和吸收液体，心包腔内的液体含量正常不超过50毫升，相当于一小杯酒的液体量。

Um...Um...uh, it's a sign of...it's a s...it's a sign that the tumor has infiltrated the pericardium.

是...是...关于肿瘤，已经穿透了心包膜。

The high levels of urea irritate the serous pericardium, making it secrete a thick pericardial fluid that's full of fibrin strands and white blood cells.

高浓度尿素刺激浆膜心包，使其分泌富含纤维蛋白和白细胞的浓稠渗出液。

The tumor infiltrated into the pericardium, causing a tear in the outer muscle of the heart.

肿瘤浸润到了心包膜，导致在心肌外的一个破损。

When the pericardium is involved, it often leads to pericarditis —inflammation of the pericardium— and pericardial effusion, an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity.

当转移到心包时，通常会导致心包炎，即心包被感染引起的炎症，并引起心包积液，即在心包腔内积聚液体。

First, when the thickened layers of the pericardium rub up against each other - it creates a friction rub which can be heard on auscultation.

当增厚的两层心包膜互相摩擦，可在听诊时闻及心包摩擦音。

The heart sits within a sac called the pericardium.

心脏位于一个名为心包的囊内。

The yin organs, the heart, spleen, lungs, kidney, liver and pericardium, a thin sac around the heart, are seen as solid, with functions that include regulating and storing key substances such as blood and qi.

阴脏，即心、脾、肺、肾、肝和包裹心脏的薄囊（心包），被视为实体器官，其功能包括调节和储存血液及气等重要物质。

The outer layer of this pouch is the fibrous pericardium and it helps keep the heart in place within the chest cavity.

心包的外层是纤维心包，其作用是把心脏固定在胸腔之内。

Your pericardium, peri meaning around and cardium referring to your heart.

pericardium（心包），peri 意为周围，cardium指心脏。

The heart is also covered completely by a fibrous sac called the pericardium.

心脏上接收血液的腔是心房，下泵出血液的腔为心室。