The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called ascites.

积存在腹膜腔里的液体被称为腹水。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在肝硬化腹腔积液的病人中，细菌可以进入腹水，引起细菌腹膜炎。

After ovulation, the secondary oocyte makes a very quick journey through the peritoneal space and lands in the fallopian tube.

排卵之后，次级卵母细速地通过腹膜，最后落入输卵管。

As if that wasn't enough, bacteria can also invade the peritoneal cavity causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

仅如此，细菌也可以入侵腹膜腔，导致细菌腹膜炎。

The kidneys are roughly the size of a fist and are retroperitoneal, meaning they sit behind the peritoneal membrane alongside the vertebral column.

肾大概有一只拳头大小，为腹膜外位器官；也就是说它们位于腹膜后方、脊柱两侧。

Hypothermia treatment may include warmed IV fluids, heated and humidified oxygen, peritoneal lavage (internal " washing" of the abdominal cavity), and other measures.

低温治疗可能包括加温静脉输液、 加热加湿氧气、腹腔内部“ 清洗” ） 和其他措施。

This means that when the egg pushes through ovary, it has to float a short way through the peritoneal cavity before it's caught by a fallopian tube.

这意味着当卵子穿过卵巢时，它必须在被输卵管抓住之前漂浮在腹膜腔中一小段距离。

Higher portal vein pressure means that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces like the peritoneal cavity.

较高的门静脉压力意味着血管中的液体更容易穿透血管壁，被挤压进入组织，更有甚者穿过组织，进入更大的开放空间，如腹膜腔。

In time, plasma volume expands so much that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces, like the peritoneal cavity.

一段时间后，血容量扩大很多；血管内的液体更可能被挤压进组织里，并且通过组织进入大的开放空间，比如腹膜腔。