Still, some scientists say perovskite could significantly improve solar energy.

如此，一些科学家表示钙钛可以提升阳能。

Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer.

马林凯维奇发明了一种印刷钙钛面板的方法，就像喷墨打印机一样。

The advantage of the perovskite solar cell is that it can be lightweight and flexible.

用钙钛制成的阳能电池，其优势在于：质量很轻，灵活度高。

But perovskite may be able to help with that last problem because it could make solar panels more efficient.

但钙钛可能有助于解决最后的问题，因为它可以使阳能电池板更有效率。

Thanks to new experi-mineral called perovskite.

这要归功于这种叫做钙钛的新物。

This is the perovskite material completely synthesized from Earth abundant elements.

这是完全由地球上丰富的元素合成的钙钛材料。

Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers.

马林凯维奇说，钙钛在阳能电池板的研究领域炙手可热。

But perovskite have other exciting advantages too.

而钙钛还有其他令人兴奋的优点。

Oxford PV, a British company, is bringing some of the first perovskite solar cells to market.

英国牛津光伏公司将首批钙钛阳能电池推向市场。

However, what works in one direction will often work in the other, and so it is with perovskites.

然而，在一个方向起作用的东西通常在另一个方向起作用，钙钛也是如此。

A new kind of flexible solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz.

有一种新的柔性阳能电池是由一种名作钙钛的物质构成的，这类电池没有安装位置的限制，物理学家奥尔加·马林凯维奇如是说道。

What makes all this possible is an intriguing material called a perovskite.

使这一切成为可能的是一种叫做钙钛的有趣材料。

An array of tiny specks of perovskites could therefore work like a grid of LEDs in a display screen.

因此，钙钛的微小斑点阵列可以像显示屏上网格状的LED一样工作。

Researchers are finding a variety of roles for perovskites.

研究人员正在寻找钙钛的多种作用。

There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.

耐久性等问题还需要攻克，但一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售这类电池板了。

The original perovskite, calcium titanium oxide, is a mineral discovered in the Ural mountains in 1839 and named after Count Lev Perovski, a Russian mineralogist.

最初的钙钛，钙钛氧化物，是1839年在乌拉尔山脉发现的一种物，以俄罗斯物学家列夫·钙夫斯基伯爵命名。

We can go way farther with solar, with perovskites, with multi-exciton technologies like supermolecules we can double or even triple the output.

我们可以通过阳能、钙钛、超分子等多激子技术走得更远，我们可以将输出增加一倍甚至三倍。

Dr Hou and his colleagues at the University of Queensland, in Australia, are among a number of researchers working on a group of materials called perovskites.

澳大利亚昆士兰大学的侯博士和他的同事们是钙钛材料的众多研究者之一。

This means that instead of converting sunlight into electricity, metal-halide perovskites can operate in reverse, by emitting light in response to an electric current.

这意味着金属卤化物钙钛可以反向工作，不需要将阳光转化为电能，而是可以通过发光来响应电流。

Much of the interest in perovskites comes because those which combine metal atoms with chlorine, bromine or iodine (members of a group of elements called halogens) are semiconductors.

人们对钙钛的兴趣很大，因为那些将金属原子与氯、溴或碘（卤素元素组的成员）结合在一起就是半导体。