Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄化颗粒细胞会分泌，垂体生成FSH。

Delaying or inhibiting the arrival of these cells in certain areas of the body can result in an underdevelopment of the pituitary and adrenal glands, which govern fear and aggression.

延迟或这些细胞到达身体某些区域会导致脑垂体和肾上腺发育不全，这些腺体控着恐惧和攻击性。

Your fight or flight response switches on, the pituitary gland secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol is released, your heart rate shoots up, your digestion turns off and you really start moving.

此刻，我们立即进入了“或战或逃”状态，脑垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质荷尔蒙和皮质醇，心率急剧上升，消化系统关闭，准备逃跑。

Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放促性腺激。

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。

Oh, there it is right there. On his pituitary. It's a rathke's cleft cyst.

哦，在这儿，就是这儿。在他脑垂体里，是一个 rathke 氏垂体瘤。

And so, by inserting a tube and a camera through the tube, we can unroof this air cell and we are right at the pituitary base, and we can take out a tumor without having to disrupt normal anatomy of the skull.

所以，通过插入一根管子和一个摄像头，我们可以打开这个空气细胞，我们到了垂体底部，我们可以取一个肿瘤，同时不破坏头骨正常解剖。

So, postpartum pituitary gland necrosis is a disorder where cells in a pituitary gland of a new mother start to die - most commonly because excess blood loss during childbirth that leaves those cells without adequate blood flow.

因此，产后脑垂体坏是一种生育后妇女垂体细胞开始现疾病，最常见原因是分娩过程中失血过多，导致这些垂体细胞缺乏血液供应。

And instead of marking those cells for destruction like antibodies normally do, they do something even more bizarre — they mimic the hormones that the pituitary gland sends out, which bind to the thyroid's receptors.

不像抗体通常做那样标记这些细胞进行破坏，它们做了一些更奇怪事情——它们模仿垂体发荷尔蒙，这些荷尔蒙与甲状腺受体结合。

Now in puberty in both male and females the hypothalamus starts to release more gonadotropin releasing hormone which gets the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

青春期时男性和女性体内下丘脑开始释放更多促性腺激释放激（GnRH）；这种激会使垂体释放黄体生成（LH）和促卵泡激（FSH）。

The tallest man in the world, reaching 2.7 meters, had a pituitary condition that resulted in an overproduction of his growth hormone.

世界上最高男人，身高2.7米，他患有垂体疾病，导致生长激分泌过剩。

Sleep also supports growth, because that's when our pituitary glands release growth hormones, which is why babies sleep all the time.

睡眠也支持生长，因为我们睡觉时候，腺体可以分泌激，所以婴儿总是在睡觉。

It decreases cortisol and increases Oxytocin from the pituitary gland in the brain creating feelings of attachment, bonding, Contentment, and security.

亲热行为能够降低皮质醇，增加脑下垂体催产，创造依恋、联系、满足和安全感觉。

The damage to her pituitary threw her hormones and sodium levels out of whack, which can be deadly.

脑下垂体损伤使她荷尔蒙和钠含量失衡，这可能是致命。

Spoke of those gradually increasing doses of pituitary administered during the final ninety-six metres of their course.

介绍了在最后九十六公尺过程里分量逐渐增加黏液。

That GnRH travels to the nearby pituitary, which secretes two hormones of its own - follicle stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

GnRH作用于垂体，分泌两种激：卵泡刺激（FSH）和黄体生成（LH）。

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

同时, 另一种对抗压力化学合成物激内啡肽, 由脑下垂体释放。

And as it happens, both caffeine and alcohol inhibit the release of one of these hormones — called antidiuretic hormone, or ADH — which is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland to help the body retain water and stay hydrated.

事实上咖啡因和酒精都会抗利尿激 ADH 释放，这种激是由脑垂体后部分泌帮助身体保持水分和水合状态。

And general causes include chronic illness, like cystic fibrosis or celiac disease, excessive exercise, malnutrition or obesity, and stress - all of which affect the way the hypothalamus and pituitary release hormones.

而一般病因包括囊性纤维病、乳糜泻等慢性病、运动过度、营养不良、肥胖以及精神压力等，以上因都会对下丘脑和垂体释放激方式产生影响。