Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素化的颗粒细胞会分泌抑制素，抑制垂体生成FSH。

Your fight or flight response switches on, the pituitary gland secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol is released, your heart rate shoots up, your digestion turns off and you really start moving.

此刻，我们立即进入了“或战或逃”状态，脑垂体分泌出促肾上腺尔蒙和醇，心率急剧上升，消化系统关闭，准备逃跑。

Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌的。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。

So, postpartum pituitary gland necrosis is a disorder where cells in a pituitary gland of a new mother start to die - most commonly because excess blood loss during childbirth that leaves those cells without adequate blood flow.

因此，后脑垂体坏死是一种生育后妇女的垂体细胞开始出现死亡的疾病，最常见的原因是分娩过程中失血过多，导致这些垂体细胞缺乏血液供应。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

脑垂体进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素和可的松。

And instead of marking those cells for destruction like antibodies normally do, they do something even more bizarre — they mimic the hormones that the pituitary gland sends out, which bind to the thyroid's receptors.

像抗体通常做的那样标记这些细胞进行破坏，它们做了一些更奇怪的事情——它们模仿垂体发出的尔蒙，这些尔蒙与甲状腺受体结合。

So one of the areas that we encounter tumors and other types of pathologies is in the pituitary gland, at the very, very bottom of the brain.

脑垂体是我们遇到肿瘤和其他病症的区域之一，它在大脑的最底部。

Now in puberty in both male and females the hypothalamus starts to release more gonadotropin releasing hormone which gets the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

青春期时的男性和女性体内下丘脑开始释放更多促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）；这种激素会使垂体释放黄体生成素（LH）和促卵泡激素（FSH）。

Sleep also supports growth, because that's when our pituitary glands release growth hormones, which is why babies sleep all the time.

睡眠也支持生长，因为我们睡觉的时候，腺体可以分泌激素，所以婴儿总是在睡觉。

It decreases cortisol and increases Oxytocin from the pituitary gland in the brain creating feelings of attachment, bonding, Contentment, and security.

亲热的行为能够降低醇，增加脑下垂体的催素，创造出依恋、联系、满足和安全的感觉。

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

同时, 另一种对抗压力的化合成物激素内啡肽, 由脑下垂体释放。

And as it happens, both caffeine and alcohol inhibit the release of one of these hormones — called antidiuretic hormone, or ADH — which is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland to help the body retain water and stay hydrated.

事实上咖啡因和酒精都会抑制抗利尿激素 ADH 的释放，这种激素是由脑垂体后部分泌的帮助身体保持水分和水合状态。

These cells are found in glands, like the supratentorial pineal gland which is located just behind the third ventricle, or the infratentorial pituitary gland located near the front of the third ventricle.

这些细胞位于腺体中，例如在第三脑室后的脑幕上松果体，或是靠近第三脑室前的脑幕下垂体腺。

Growth hormone deficiency is mainly the result of damage to the pituitary gland, or hypothalamus, while the fetus is growing in the mother's womb.

生长激素缺乏症主要是胎儿在母亲子宫里时脑垂体或下丘脑受损造成的结果。

Because steroid receptors are found in parts of our central nervous system like the forebrain, hypothalamus and pituitary gland, steroids can lead to the classic roid rage.

因为类固醇的受体是存在于我们神经中枢系统的某些部分，比如前脑、下丘脑和脑垂体，类固醇会导致典型的类风湿性愤怒。

Both the ovaries and the uterus are subject to the pulsatile hormonal activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

卵巢和子宫都受下丘脑和垂体脉冲式释放的激素调节。

Other ones include a tumor of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, and congenital causes include Kallmann syndrome and panhypopituitarism.

其他病因还包括垂体或下丘脑肿瘤，而其先天因素包括Kallmann综合征和全垂体功能减退症。

Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

很多因素会影响脑垂体分泌生长激素的能力。