Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌。

The pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.

脑垂体小，大小和豌豆差不多。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。

Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素粒细胞会分泌抑制素，抑制垂体生成FSH。

Issues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.

垂体问题也会导致继发性闭经。

Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

多因素会影响脑垂体分泌生长激素能力。

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

同时, 另一种对抗压力学成物激素内啡肽, 由脑下垂体释放。

Both the ovaries and the uterus are subject to the pulsatile hormonal activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

卵巢和子宫都受下丘脑和垂体脉冲式释放激素调节。

In fact, exogenous steroid medications can also cause negative feedback on the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.

实际上，外源性类固醇药物也会对下丘脑和垂体造成负反馈。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

脑垂体进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素和可松。

Obviously brain surgery, specifically to the pituitary gland also might cause extra ADH to be released.

显然，脑部手术，特别是垂体手术，也可能导致ADH分泌过多。

As before, the excess cortisol provides negative feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, suppressing CRH and ACTH production.

像之前一样，过多皮质醇会导致下丘脑和脑下垂体负反馈，抑制CRH和ACTH产生。

GnRH makes the nearby pituitary gland secrete two hormones of its own, called gonadotropins.

GnRH促使附近垂体自身分泌两种激素，称为促性腺激素。

It decreases cortisol and increases Oxytocin from the pituitary gland in the brain creating feelings of attachment, bonding, Contentment, and security.

亲热行为能够降低皮质醇，增加脑下垂体催产素，创造出依恋、联系、满足和安全感觉。

Sleep also supports growth, because that's when our pituitary glands release growth hormones, which is why babies sleep all the time.

睡眠也支持生长，因为我们睡觉时候，腺体可以分泌激素，所以婴儿总是在睡觉。

Growth hormone deficiency is a disorder involving the pituitary gland.

生长激素缺乏症是一种涉及垂体疾病。

The pituitary gland then sends a signal to the adrenal glands.

然后脑垂体向肾上腺发送信号。

It's most commonly caused by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.

它最常见是由垂体良性肿瘤引起。

And then there's the pituitary gland, which is in charge of making other hormones.

然后是脑下垂体，它负责制造其他激素。