In the early 1980s, architects were looking for an alternative to the cold and inhuman style of modernism, and they gravitated toward what's now known as postmodernism.

20世纪80年代早期，建筑师们寻找一种方式来代替冷酷和非人道的代主义风格，他们被所谓的后代主义所吸引。

At the same time, it was the peak of postmodernism in American architecture.

与此同时，美国建筑界正处于后代主义的巅峰时期。

Although works of Pop Art were heavily criticized  for their admiration of banality and consumerism, the movement quickly became popular and raised  some of the most essential questions of art that eventually led to postmodernism.

尽管波普术因推崇平庸和消费主义而受到严厉批评，这一运动却迅速流行起来， 并提出了术领域中一些最为重要的问题， 这些问题最终导致了后代主义的形成。

And it involved such figures as Georges Bataille, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Luce Irigaray, Jean Baudrillard, Gilles Deleuze, and a number of others whose work often gets bundled together in terms like postmodernism or poststructuralism.

这一转变涉及的人物包括乔治·巴塔耶、雅克·德里达、米歇尔·福柯、吕斯·伊里加莱、让·博杜里亚、吉尔·德勒兹等，以及其他许多学者，他们的被归类为后代主义或后结构主义。

That's part of the sort of science that's been affected by postmodernism in which each person has their own truth.

那正是受到后代主义影响的科学的一部分，后代主义认为每个人都有自己的真理。

Like, that's the central claim of postmodernism, as far as I've been able to determine, that there's no uniting metanarrative.

就像我所能理解的那样，后代主义的核心主张是，不存一个统一的元叙事，这是其中心论点。

It is announced in every city in the developed world by the fantastic and playful buildings of postmodernism and neomodernism and by the fantastic juxtapositions of architectural styles that typify collage city and urban adhocism.

它发达世界的每座城市都有体：充满游戏精神的各类后代主义和新代主义的新奇建筑，以及反映拼贴城市理念和局部独立主义风格的各类建筑风格的巧妙融合。

We talked about the Darien Gap and postmodernism.

我们讨论了达连缺口和后代主义。

It resulted in this weird situation where everybody was talking about postmodernism, but nobody was actually owning it.

这导致了一种奇怪的局面， 每个人都谈论后代主义，但没有人真正承认自己是后代主义者。

And I think, you know, late 20th century, you know, all of these schools of thought, like postmodernism, structuralism came into being and just really started to question the sort of ontological epistemological sort of commitments of realism.

我认为，你知道的，20世纪末，所有这些思想流派，如后代主义、结构主义等应运而生， 它们开始真正质疑实主义所持有的那种本体论和认识论的承诺。

Very few people ever identified explicitly as a postmodernist or as a fan of postmodernism.

很少有人明确地自称为后代主义者或后代主义的粉丝。

Yeah, it makes me think of a similar issue with terms like postmodernism and postmodernist.

是的，这让我想到了类似的问题，比如后代主义和后代主义者这些术语。