After having a baby, receptors in the nipple detect when the baby begins to suckle, sending messages to the mother's brain, causing a release of oxytocin and continued production of prolactin.

完孩子后，乳头的感受器会探测婴儿何时开始吮吸，向母亲的大脑发送信息，导致催产素释放并持续产催乳素。

The hormone prolactin is essential in making milk.

催乳素对于出奶至关重要。

A classic early symptom of Sheehan's syndrome is agalactorrhea, which is not being able to make as much breastmilk or none at all, because of a lack of prolactin.

其典型早期症状是产后无乳，即由于缺乏催乳素，无法产足够乳汁或根本无法产乳汁。

And the hormone prolactin is connected with lactation, which is the production of milk by mammals.

催乳激素与泌乳有关，它是哺乳动物分泌乳汁的过程。

Oh dear, I can feel my prolactin levels dropping already!

哦，天，我感觉我的催乳激素水平已经下降了！

In Sheehan's syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage causes lactotrophs and other cells of the pituitary to die, resulting in low levels of prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone.

在席汉综合征，产后出血会导致泌乳细胞和垂其他细胞的死亡，使得催乳素、长激素、促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、成素和卵泡刺激素水平降低。

Secondary hypogonadism can be due to hypothalamus or pituitary gland dysfunction; either from an inability to produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone or luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, or suppression from other hormones, like prolactin or thyroid hormone.

继发性性腺功能减退症可由下丘脑或垂功能障碍导致，既可能是促性腺激素释放激素、成素和卵泡刺激素的成能力低下，也可能是以上激素的分泌受到了其他激素的抑制，例如泌乳素或甲状腺激素。

So, the idea is that prolactin is a hormone which we find comforting.

所以人们认为催乳激素是种令人感到安慰的激素。

In some women, the damage to the pituitary is relatively mild so they have relatively normal levels of prolactin and don't have trouble with breastfeeding, and instead might notice the other symptoms months to years after the delivery.

些女性的垂损伤相对较轻，因此她们的催乳素水平相对正常，哺乳也正常，但在产后数月至数年后会出现症状。

Now, prolactin, as you might guess from the name, is associated with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.

催乳素，你也许能够从它的名字看出来它跟“泌乳”有关。

He talked about the hormone called prolactin which he said was connected to lactation.

他谈到了种叫做催乳激素的激素，他说这种激素与泌乳有关。

I always recommend against that, because too much can also cause excess prolactin.

我总是建议不要这样做，因为过量也可能导致催乳素过多。

So, from what I've seen, DHT is decreasing prolactin.

因此，据我所知，双氢睾酮（DHT）能够降低催乳素水平。

It seems that people who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin, or more than is normal, and when they hear sad, downbeat music, it gives them a good feeling.

似乎喜欢悲伤音乐的人可能会分泌过多的催乳素， 或者超过正常水平， 当他们听到悲伤、悲观的音乐时，他们会好感觉。

And the thing is, when you orgasm, it can lead to a rush of hormones like oxytocin and prolactin, which can make us feel relaxed and lower our energy.

而且，当你达到高潮时，会引发催产素和催乳素等激素的激增，这会使我们感到放松，同时降低精力。

And of course with the help of the hormone prolactin, which is linked to sleep, you're likely to feel exhausted and catch some much needed Zs.

当然，在与睡眠有关的激素催乳素的帮助下，您可能会感到精疲力尽， 并抓住些急需的 Zs。

If the woman’s blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, was rising when the milk was pumped, prolactin levels were higher.

如果抽奶时女性的血液酒精浓度或 BAC 升高，则催乳素水平较高。

Testosterone may inhibit crying, and prolactin may promote it.

睾丸激素可能会抑制哭泣， 而催乳素可能会促进哭泣。

So, all these prolactin studies don’t really tell us much about beer and breastfeeding.

所以， 所有这些催乳素研究并没有真正告诉我们很多关于啤酒和母乳喂养的信息。

But if prolactin isn't released, or there isn't enough of it, some people find that sad sounds don't help to cheer them up.

但是，如果催乳素没有被释放， 或者没有足够的催乳素，有些人会发现悲伤的声音无助于让他们振作起来。