Getting it in a way that you can re-infuse it in somebody else or getting out the proteins, the Gama globulin, the antibodies from that serum and using it as a way of both treatment and possibly prophylaxis but mostly treatment.

然后将其注入其他患者体内，或者得到血清蛋白，丙种球蛋白，血清抗体，并将其作为治疗或者的方式，主要以治疗为主。

This type of approach is called pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP.

这种方式被称为暴露前，即PrEP。

Finally, children with sickle cell typically get prophylaxis with penicillin and an additional polysaccharide vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae to help prevent sepsis and meningitis with encapsulated bacteria.

最后，镰状细胞病儿童通常会青霉素以及其它多糖疫，以对抗肺炎链球菌，有助荚膜菌引发的败血症和脑膜炎。

In their estimation, a similar pandemic could be prevented by vaccinating or administering antiviral prophylaxis to 50–75% of the population.

据他们估计，通过对50-75%的人口接种疫或进行抗病毒，可以类似的大流行。

Similarly, those without HIV but at high risk of contracting the virus may take pre-exposure prophylaxis or PrEP.

同样的，那些没有得到艾滋病毒但却处感染高风险的情况也可以服暴露前投药也称之为PrEP。

While the acronym PrEP is short for pre-exposure prophylaxis, Jacobs said it also means something else for users.

尽管PrEP这个缩写代表暴露前，雅各布斯说对者来说它还意味着很多。

Using drugs for pre-exposure prophylaxis, commonly called PrEP, is a particularly promising approach.

药物进行暴露前，通常称为PrEP， 是一种特别有前途的方法。

To do something like needle and syringe exchange programs or pre-exposure prophylaxis which is a pill usually used to treat HIV that can prevent HIV. That's what's needed to really break the back of the epidemic.

像针具交换项目或暴露前这样的措施，后者是一种通常治疗艾滋病病毒的药片，可以艾滋病病毒。这才是真正遏制疫情所需的东西。

We know that many gay men actively seek sexual health services, for example, many of them will take HIV medications as pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection.

我们知道许多男同恋者积极寻求健康服务，例如， 他们中的许多人会服艾滋病药物作为暴露前措施以止艾滋病感染。

Do I need to give you malaria prophylaxis, which is generally malarone but can be doxycycline?

我需要给你疟疾的药物吗？一般是玛拉隆，但也可能是多西环素。