That kind of therapy is called psychoanalysis or psychodynamic therapy.

这种方法称为精神分析或精神动力疗法。

At much the same time, 700 kilometres to the west, over the border in Switzerland, another pioneering figure in early psychoanalysis, Carl Jung, took a complementary but more direct and arguably more robust approach.

与此同时，在瑞士边境以西 700 公里处，另一位早期精神分析学的先驱·格采取了一种辅助式，但更直接、也可以说更稳健的方法。

Psychoanalysis is a treatment method developed by the famous Austrian brain doctor, Sigmund Freud.

精神分析是由著名的奥地利脑科医生西格蒙德·洛伊德提出的一种治疗方法。

I sighed in relief, and continued with the psychoanalysis.

我宽慰地松了口气，然后继续接受他的心理分析。

ASK someone to name a famous psychologist, and chances are they will pick Sigmund Freud (pictured) , the bearded Austrian academic who came up with the idea of psychoanalysis.

说起著名的心理学，人们可能会想到西格蒙德 洛伊德（如图），这位满脸大胡子的奥地利学者提出了精神分析的概念。

Heavily inspired by the father of psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud, a group of young Frenchmen centered around Andre Breton explored new ways of creating art.

在精神分析学之父西格蒙德·洛伊德的大力启发下，一群年轻的法国人，以安德烈·布雷顿为主，探索了艺术创作的新方法。

Frankl continued to share his message and teach the world about his theories of psychoanalysis right up until his death in 1992.

克继续分享他的信息，并向全世界传授他的精神分析理论，直到他1992年去世。

Freud and Jung were contemporaries and the two of them were hugely influential in establishing psychology and psychoanalysis in the 20th century.

洛伊德和格是同一时代的人，他们在建立 20 世纪的心理学和精神分析学方面具有极大的影响力。

Sigmund Freud is said to be the father of psychoanalysis. He opened up new ways of thinking about the mind.

西格蒙德·洛伊德据说是精神分析学之父。他创造了针对精神的新思考方式。

The solution being that he fetches up in Vienna, where he encounters the father of psychoanalysis, Dr Sigmund Freud.

原来他去了维也纳，遇见了精神分析之父西格蒙·洛伊德医生。

Freud invented psychoanalysis and popularised many ideas like the ego, the unconscious, and talking to a therapist.

洛伊德发明了精神分析，并普及了许多思想，如自我、无意识和与治疗师交谈。

Freud said the aim of psychoanalysis is to replace neurotic misery with ordinary human happiness.

洛伊德说，精神分析的目的是用普通人的幸福来取代神经质的痛苦。

The work of Thorndik (Edward Thorndik). This was the first force. The second force was psychoanalysis.

桑代克 这是第一势力 第二势力是精神分析学。

Freud started writing in the 1890s and is generally considered the father of psychoanalysis, which in turn, has influenced almost all of our pop culture representations of what psychology or therapy or even the mind look like.

洛伊德从 19 世纪 90 年代开始写作，他通常被认为是精神分析学之父，而精神分析学反过来也影响了我们对心理学、治疗甚至心智的流行文化认知。

We have cognitions and thoughts that matter. It's not just behavior that is important for understanding as well as improving life. And then psychoanalysis, the second force.

我们有重要的认知与思想 不能只靠行为观察 改善人生 然后是第二势力精神分析学。

A 2008 study of course descriptions at 150 colleges and universities found that 86% of courses referencing psychoanalysis were taught outside psych departments.

2008 年对 150 所高校课程描述的研究发现，86% 涉及心理分析的课程都在心理系外教授。

The less obvious aspects of war and science—for example, the introduction of psychoanalysis into British medicine courtesy of shellshock—are given their due, as well as the central Faustian tragedy of the development of the atom bomb.

而战争和科学较不明显的方面也受到了一定的关注，例如，由于弹震症的出现将精神分析学引入英国医学中，又如原子弹的研发（虽然是个浮士德式的悲剧）也受到了某种认可。

The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.

精神分析学主要通过潜意识分析 它决定你的理解 决定如何改善生活。

Freud didn’t even necessarily believe in the psychoanalysis he was peddling.

洛伊德甚至不一定相信他兜售的精神分析。

Liked cigars? Invented the field of psychoanalysis?

喜欢雪茄？发明了精神分析领域？