For example, a 2012 meta-analysis of 11 studies found that psychoanalytic therapy was somewhat effective for a variety of disorders if you compared it to treatments that didn't involve talk therapy.

例如，2012 年对 11 项研究进行元分析发现，如果将精神分析疗法与不涉及谈话疗法进行比较，它对多种疾病都有一定疗效。

Winnicott first trained as a physician and pediatrician, completing psychoanalytic training later in the 1930s.

温尼科特最初接受是内科和儿科医生培训，随后在20世纪30年代完成了精神分析训练。

Have you ever heard of this psychoanalytic thinker named Eric Erickson?

你听说过名叫埃里克·埃里克森心理分析师吗？

His interpretations of the dreams are supported by biographical material, neuroscientific theory, and psychoanalytic theory.

他对这些梦境解读得到了传记资料、神经科理论以及精神分析理论支持。

His psychoanalytic approach is often seen as unscientific.

他精神分析方法通常被认为是非科。

You were both on the search for pleasure that took you down different and conflicting routes Our conscious minds ride like tiny boats on the swells of unconscious psychoanalytic and biological seas.

你们都在寻找快， 这让你们走上了不同、相互冲突路。我们有意识头脑像小船一样在无意识精神分析和生物海洋波浪上航行。

So not everyone understands or appreciates Freud's discoveries, but in psychoanalytic circles he still has a society of loyal followers and few have been as well received as Carl Jung.

并非所有人都理解或欣赏弗洛伊德发现，但在心理分析领域， 他依然拥有一群忠实追随者， 其中卡尔·荣格受欢迎程度几乎无人能及。

And I've spoken about dreams and their possible relevance to clinicians, psychiatrists such as Paul Conti and others, some who have more of a psychoanalytic training than others.

我曾谈到过梦境及其可能对临床医生、如保罗·康蒂这样精神科医生重要性，他们中有些人比其他人接受过更多心理分析训练。

Central to this model is the traditional psychoanalytic notion that past experiences, whether painful or lovely, influence our thinking, behavior, and emotional experience, and often unconsciously influence us.

这一模型核心在于传统精神分析观点，即无论是痛苦还是美好过往经历，都会影响我们思维、行为和情感体验，并且往往在无意识中对我们产生影响。

So, psychoanalytic and humanistic theories of personality were and are incredibly influential, even if one was a little sorted, and the other, a little sunshine and rainbows.

因此，人格精神分析和人文主义理论过去和现在都具有令人难以置信影响力，即使一个有点分类， 另一个有点阳光和彩虹。

It's hysteria as character structure, which is very much the Lacanian, even though this is quite a bit before Lacan, but it's there in the psychoanalytic literature.

这是作为性格结构歇斯底里，非常符合拉康观点， 尽管这在拉康之前就已经存在，但它在精神分析文献中已经有所体现。

The Freud Museum in Hampstead, London, housed in Freud's last home, includes his original psychoanalytic couch, preserved in the study where he treated his patients.

伦敦汉普斯特德弗洛伊德博物馆位于弗洛伊德最后居所内，馆内收藏了他原用精神分析躺椅，这把躺椅被完好地保存在他曾为病人诊疗书房中， 虽经改造但依然发挥着重要作用。

This way of thinking is the reason why it was published in the psychoanalytic journals all over the psychology and psychiatry industry.

这种思维方式正是它能在整个心理和精神病领域内精神分析期刊上发表原因。

As readers, we have been beating against a ceaseless current of posthumously published novels, biographies, family memoirs, psychoanalytic studies and polarized critical debates about Hemingway's oeuvre and character.

作为读者，我们一直在与死后出版小说、传记、家庭回忆录、精神分析研究以及关于海明威作品和性格两极分化批评辩论作斗争。

Much of the basic understanding of the effects of supportive psychotherapy as well as the techniques involved derives from the psychoanalytic perspective on mental functioning.

对支持性心理治疗效果以及所涉及技术大部分基本理解都源自对心理功能精神分析观点。

Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.

他们中很少有人会把自己视为精神分析从业者或弗洛伊德心理家。

I think psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic scholars right now would be mixed.

我认为现在精神分析师和精神分析者会混在一起。

You know, from a psychoanalytic point of view, what does one do with those feelings, really?

从精神分析角度来看，一个人究竟该如何处理这些情感呢？

That's derived directly from early psychoanalytic work in the 1920s, because that's when all that started.

这直接源于20世纪20年代早期精神分析研究，因为那正是这一切开端。

If I had to put on my most cynical psychoanalytic hat, I might think, oh, non-monogamy, could this be kind of a defense against perhaps the fears or the pressures of a monogamous relationship?

如果我不得不戴上最愤世嫉俗精神分析家帽子，我可能会想， 哦，非一夫一妻制， 这会不会是一种防御机制， 用来应对可能对一夫一妻制关系产生恐惧或压力？