In the 1970s, two psychologists conducted an experiment to understand why people help or don't.

20世纪70年代，两位心理进行了项实验，研究人们为什么会提供帮助或者为什么不提供帮助。

Data from psychologists and sociologists are quite persuasive here.

心理和社会的研究数据都很有说服力。

Child psychologists often blame parents and coaches for being too demanding.

童心理经常责怪父母和教练对孩子们要求过高。

I showed this to the school psychologist.

我给校心理医生看了这幅画。

Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.

由于这些测般要花费几百美元，因此通常只有心理才进行这些测，尽管这些测变式在于书店和环球网上非常流行。

That's what psychologists call an " Aha" ! moment.

这就是心理所谓的「啊哈！」时刻。

Psychologist refer to this as false consensus bias.

心理把这称为错误的共识偏见。

I just saw this article, psychologists have found that going to sleep early may help ward off mental illness.

我刚刚看到篇文章 心理发现 早睡或能防御精神疾病。

Timothy Leary, a psychologist at Harvard University, was one of the best-known workers in the field, but it was also he who was widely blamed for discrediting it, by his unconventional research methods and his lax handling of drugs.

哈佛大的心理莫西？利瑞（Timothy Leary）就是该领域最为知名的人士之，不过他也因为其非传统的研究方法和他对对药物不严格的处理而让这个药物声名狼藉，进而广受诟病。

The last item that psychologists suggest is to pace your activities. By pace, I mean giving yourself some manageable tasks to do at a reasonable speed.

心理建议的最后个项目是为自己的活动定速。“定速”的意思是给自己些可以完成的任务，以合理的速度完成。

Now, British research psychologist Graham Schafer has discovered that infants can learn words for uncommon things long before they can speak.

现在，英国的研究心理Graham Schafer已经发现婴远在他们会说话之前就能会些不寻常事物的单词。

Our guest today is psychologist Steve Pinker from McGill University.

我们今天的嘉宾是麦吉尔大的心理史夫·平克。

William James, the great psychologist, said that most men are old fogies at 25.

“伟大的心理威廉? 詹姆斯就曾说过，大多数人“25岁时就成了守旧落伍者”。

The problem here is something psychologists call cognitive dissonance, and it's when the things you say are most important to you aren't the same things that you're spending most of your time on.

这是心理称之为认知失调的问题——当你认为此事对自己十分重要时却把大多数时间花在了别的地方。

Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating.

即便阅读和吃东西没什么关系，用短短几毫秒的时间看快餐店的标志还是会刺激人们提高 20％ 的阅读速度。

But there's another kind of purchase that consumer psychologists measure.

但还有另种消费者心理估量的购买方式。

Yeah. I was interested that the researchers were actually a mix of psychologists and physicists.

这些研究人员中实际上既有心理又有物理，这点让我很感兴趣。

Facebook came under fire from former investors, psychologists, and the public.

Facebook受到之前的投资商、心理和公众的攻击。

Last year I had the special privilege of engaging in a public dialogue about generative AI with Professor Daniel Kahneman, a Nobel Prize-winning psychologist known best for his field-changing research on decision-making heuristics and biases.

去年，我有幸与诺贝尔奖得主、心理丹尼尔·卡尼曼（Daniel Kahneman）就生成式人工智能进行公开对话。卡尼曼因其关于决策启发法和偏见的颠覆性研究而闻名。

Psychologists say that birth order makes a lot of difference in work ethic, striving, effort.

心理说出生次序会对职业道德，奋斗及努力程度产生很大的影响。