In the 1970s, two psychologists conducted an experiment to understand why people help or don't.

20世纪70年代，两位心理学家进行了一项实验，研究人们为什么会提供帮助或者为什么不提供帮助。

Data from psychologists and sociologists are quite persuasive here.

心理学家和社会学家的研究数据都很有说服力。

Child psychologists often blame parents and coaches for being too demanding.

儿童心理学家经常责怪父母和教练对孩子们要求过高。

I showed this to the school psychologist.

我给学校心理医生看了幅画。

Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.

些测一般要花费几百美元，因此通常只有心理学家才进行些测，尽管些测变式在书店和环球网上非常流行。

That's what psychologists call an " Aha" ! moment.

就是心理学家所谓的「啊哈！」时。

Psychologist refer to this as false consensus bias.

心理学家把称为错误的共识偏见。

I just saw this article, psychologists have found that going to sleep early may help ward off mental illness.

我刚刚看到一篇文章 心理学家发现 早睡或能防御神疾病。

Timothy Leary, a psychologist at Harvard University, was one of the best-known workers in the field, but it was also he who was widely blamed for discrediting it, by his unconventional research methods and his lax handling of drugs.

哈佛大学的心理学家蒂莫西？利瑞（Timothy Leary）就是该领域最为知名的人士之一，不过他也因为其非传统的研究方法和他对对药物不严格的处理而让个药物声名狼藉，进而广受诟病。

The last item that psychologists suggest is to pace your activities. By pace, I mean giving yourself some manageable tasks to do at a reasonable speed.

心理学家建议的最后一个项目是为自己的活动定速。“定速”的意思是给自己一些可以完成的任务，以合理的速度完成。

Now, British research psychologist Graham Schafer has discovered that infants can learn words for uncommon things long before they can speak.

现在，英国的研究心理学家Graham Schafer已经发现婴儿远在他们学会说话之前就能学会一些不寻常事物的单词。

Our guest today is psychologist Steve Pinker from McGill University.

我们今天的嘉宾是麦吉尔大学的心理学家史蒂夫·平克。

William James, the great psychologist, said that most men are old fogies at 25.

“伟大的心理学家威廉? 詹姆斯就曾说过，大多数人“25岁时就成了守旧落伍者”。

The problem here is something psychologists call cognitive dissonance, and it's when the things you say are most important to you aren't the same things that you're spending most of your time on.

是心理学家称之为认知失调的问题——当你认为此事对自己十分重要时却把大多数时间花在了别的地方。

Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating.

即便阅读和吃东西没什么关系，用短短几毫秒的时间看一家快餐店的标志还是会刺激人们提高 20％ 的阅读速度。

But there's another kind of purchase that consumer psychologists measure.

但还有另一种消费者心理学家估量的购买方式。

Yeah. I was interested that the researchers were actually a mix of psychologists and physicists.

些研究人员中实际上既有心理学家又有物理学家，一点让我很感兴趣。

Facebook came under fire from former investors, psychologists, and the public.

Facebook受到之前的投资商、心理学家和公众的攻击。

Last year I had the special privilege of engaging in a public dialogue about generative AI with Professor Daniel Kahneman, a Nobel Prize-winning psychologist known best for his field-changing research on decision-making heuristics and biases.

去年，我有幸与诺贝尔奖得主、心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼（Daniel Kahneman）就生成式人工智能进行公开对话。卡尼曼因其关决策启发法和偏见的颠覆性研究而闻名。

Psychologists say that birth order makes a lot of difference in work ethic, striving, effort.

心理学家说出生次序会对职业道德，奋斗及努力程度产生很大的影响。