Because my question, my guiding question was what would contribute to happiness? And if something within psychopathology I thought could contribute to our wellbeing.

因为的 的引导性是什么会对幸福有贡献? 如果认为精学的内容。

Now when people look at this, they say well of course, we need to focus more on psychopathology. 21 to 1 not enough! 30 to 1 sounds more like it.

人们看到这个数据的时候 他们说 当然了 们要努力研究精学 21比1还不足够 30比1才像样。

They actually happen in all types of psychopathology, but they're particularly common in depression.

它们实际上发生在所有类型的精学中，但它们在抑郁症中特别常见。

Some of which would go under the heading of psychopathology and others not.

其中一些属于态心学范，另一些则不属于。

The first is the Psychopathology of Everyday Life, which becomes widely known among the public.

第一本是《日常生活中的态心》，这本书在大众中广为人知。

So you take that word psychopathology, literally from the Greek it means the expression of the suffering of the soul, which I think is revelatory.

所以你看看这个词“精学”， 从希腊语字面上讲， 它意味着灵魂之苦的表达，认为这很有启示性。

So the foundation of assimilative psychodynamic integration is contemporary relational psychodynamic theories of personality structure, psychopathology, and psychological change.

因此，整合性心动力学的基础是当代关系心动力学论，涵盖人格结构、心学及心变化。

And it's because it's also come from a, like historically it's come from a medical model of psychopathology.

这是因为，从历史角度看，它源自于精学的医学模式。

I see the world from that lens of looking at psychopathology as opposed to the background religion itself.

以审视精学的视角来看待世界，而非聚焦于宗教背景本身。

And from the perspective of attachment theorists (whose infant observational research continues the work done in John Bowlby's study of attachment patterns formed in infancy), a borderline patient's psychopathology is shaped in part by unresolved early childhood trauma.

从依恋论家的角度来看（他们的婴儿观察研究延续了约翰·鲍尔比对婴儿期形成的依恋模式的研究），边缘患者的精学部分是由未解决的童年创伤造成的。

First of all, the rates of psychopathology, especially when you're talking about anxiety and depression — but other forms of psychopathology too — have a higher base rate for women.

首先，精学的发率，尤其是当你谈论焦虑和抑郁时——但其他形式的精学也是如此——女性的基本发率更高。

Certainly it seems more and more clear that what we call normal in psychology is really a psychopathology of the average.

当然，们在心学中所说的正常实际上是平均的精学，这似乎越来越清楚。

Psychopathology is expression of the suffering of the soul.

精学是灵魂之苦的表达。

Related to this, it's not clear to what extent dissociative identity disorder is an extreme version of normal psychopathology--sorry, of normal psychology.

与此相关， 目前尚不清楚分离性身份障碍在多大程度上是正常精学的极端版本 - 对不起，正常心学。

You don't need that many people to be disinhibited in their psychopathology before your culture might be in grave danger.

在文化可能面临严重威胁之前，并不需要太多人在心上失去抑制。

And the title of the article is " Pathology of Relationships." And the most surprising thing, I think, in this review is that there are data — you know, there are studies — that suggest that relationships can be triggers for psychopathology.

这篇文章的标是“关系的学” 。认为，在这篇评论中， 最令人惊讶的是， 有数据——你知道，有研究——表明关系可能是精学的触发因素。

And if something within psychopathology I thought could contribute to our well-being, I took that and used that.

如果认为精学中的某些东西可以促进们的幸福，就会接受并使用它。

Sorry. Which means what? I don't know that I know what " psychopathology" means.

MAUGHAN：抱歉。这是什么意思？不知道知道“精学”是什么意思。

Of course, that leads to all sorts of psychopathology in the child.

当然，这会导致孩子出现各种心。

So, " psychopathology" basically means mental health issues.

所以，“精学” 基本上是指心健康。