Vaping has been associated with a higher risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

吸电子烟的人可能更易患上哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病。

As the paper explains, nitrate and nitrite have been shown to be good for blood pressure, mitochondrial efficiency, exercise performance, and have a therapeutic effect on pulmonary hypertension.

论文解释道，硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐对血压、线粒体效率、运动能力都有一定的改善作用，对肺动脉压有一定的治疗作用。

The classical ones are things like chronic congestive heart failure, chronic pulmonary disease, diabetes and anybody who really is on any immunosuppressive regimen.

还有比如患有慢性充血性心力衰竭，慢性肺病，糖尿病以及任何正在接受免疗法的人。

So that blood goes from the pulmonary artery into a pulmonary arteriole, which is a little bit smaller and, finally, into a capillary which is the smallest.

血液从肺动脉进入较细小的肺小动脉，最后进入毛细血管。

Within 48 hours, you could have a condition called pulmonary edema.

48小时内，你可能出现肺水肿的症状。

But in healthy people, alveoli stay properly inflated because they're full of chemicals called pulmonary surfactants that make the small alveoli more stretchy and less squeezy, balancing the pressure between air sacs.

但在健康的人体内，肺泡适当的保持充气状态，因为肺泡中充满了一种叫做肺表面活性剂的化学物质，这种物质能使小肺泡更有弹性，挤压力度更小，从而平衡气囊之间的压力。

People do get high altitude pulmonary edema and high altitude cerebral edema here as well.

这里也原肺水肿和原脑水肿。

The fire exacerbated Surrell's pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later.

大火加剧了索雷尔的肺部状况，甚至在两年后，他也感到了影响。

Notice though, that this one big artery does split into the aorta and pulmonary artery.

注意，这条大动脉确实分成主动脉和肺动脉。

There's no time to care for themselves. My daughter is a pulmonary critical care physician.

他们没有时间照顾自己。我女儿是肺部急救护理的医。

She had what's called a pulmonary embolism.

她得了肺栓塞。

The pulmonary results have been that, on one hand, we have been able to see that the system is indeed propelled by the wind, that it can catch and concentrate plastic.

现在的情况就是，一方面，我们可以看到这个系统确实是由风推动的，它可以捕捉和浓缩塑料。

Finally, it's worth noting that even folks that don't die from COVID-19 including young and healthy individuals can go on to develop pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic lung condition that can severely impair a person's quality of life.

最后还有一点，即使是那些没有死于COVID-19的患者，包括年轻健康的人，也有可能继续展成肺纤维化；这种慢性肺疾病严重损害个人活质量。

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes scarring of the pancreas, while pulmonary fibrosis is a scarring of the lungs, resulting in shortness of breath.

囊肿性纤维化是一种在胰腺上产伤疤的遗传疾病，而肺纤维化则是在肺上产伤疤从而形成呼吸困难。

Jonathan M. Samet, a pulmonary disease specialist who is dean of the Colorado School of Public Health, said the most recent studies showed negative health effects well below the 12-microgram standard.

乔纳森·萨梅特是科罗拉多公共卫学院院长兼肺病专家，他说，最近的多项研究表明，微粒水平远低于12微克这一标准的空气依然给人体健康带来负面影响。

They made a decision not to develop any medicines for rare and orphan diseases, and maybe you could use your expertise in satellite communications to develop this cure for pulmonary hypertension.

他们决定停止开治疗罕见病的药品，或许你可以用你在 卫星通讯上的专长来开肺动脉压的医治方法。

Although insomnia can happen without an underlying cause, it can also accompany and worsen other problems like pulmonary diseases, psychiatric conditions, and a whole variety of conditions that might cause pain.

虽然失眠的出现并不一定有潜在的原因，但是它也可能是伴随一些症状出现或者随之恶化，比如肺部疾病、精神障碍以及各种导致疼痛的疾病。

One or more of these could move toward trials in the next few years, says Riley, including one for multi-resistant tuberculosis and another for pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

赖利说，其中一种或多种药物有望在未来几年进入临床试验阶段，其中一种用于治疗耐多药结核病，另一种用于治疗囊性纤维化患者的肺部感染。

The 17th century British medical researcher William Harvey, also at the University of Padua, is credited with finally setting the record straight about how the pulmonary circulatory system actually works.

在 17 世纪，帕多瓦大学的英国医学研究者威廉·哈维最终弄清了肺循环系统的工作原理。

Mice chronically exposed to vape aerosols developed lung changes consistent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aka COPD, the disease that kills 100,000 Americans a year from smoking.

长期接触电子烟气雾的老鼠出现了与慢性阻塞性肺病（即 COPD）一致的肺部变化，每年有 10 万美国人因吸烟染上这种疾病而死亡。