Although early instar larvae were present in the host larval hemocoel, only one parasitoid survived to come out of host larva for pupation, killing the larva in the process.

当多早龄幼虫同出现于寄主幼虫的血腔中，有一拟寄者能成功寄主发育成蛹，过程中会杀死其他寄幼虫。

The firefly is a holometabolic insect, passing through the stages of being an egg, being a larva, molting, and pupation.

萤火虫属于「完全变态」的昆虫，一历经卵、幼虫、蜕皮、化蛹及羽化的过程。