Urinalysis and its sediment may reveal hematuria, pyuria, proteinuria, and cellular casts.

尿液分析其沉淀物可血尿、脓尿、蛋白尿和细管型。

Kidneys are commonly affected, resulting in sterile pyuria or high levels of white blood cells in the urine

肾是最常的器官，会出现无菌脓尿，即尿液中含有大量的白细。

For UTIs, the urinalysis shows an alkaline urine pH above 7; pyuria, which means white blood cells in the urine; and bacteriuria, which means bacteria in the urine.

尿液pH值大于7、脓尿（即尿液中存在白细）、菌尿，可以诊断尿路感染。