They make up a single, giant edifice obeying the same physical laws and all made from the same types of atoms, electrons, protons, quarks, neutrinos, that make up you and me.

它们成了一个巨大的宏伟建筑物，所有的建筑物里的物质都遵循相同的物定律，由相同的成，原子，电子，质子，夸克，中子——那些形成了我们的。

The Standard Model consists of six quarks, six leptons, five known bosons and a postulated sixth, the Higgs boson (named for a Scottish scientist, Peter Higgs), plus three of the four physical forces: the strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism.

6种夸克、6种轻子、5种已知的玻色子1种假设的玻色子，(即希格斯玻色子，以苏格兰科学家彼得·希格斯的名字命名），加上4种物力中的3种：强核力、弱核力电磁力。

The ocean of quarks in a proton, inside a single atom of a single cell of your body is as small to you, as you are compared to a sphere around 174 light years across, containing about 16 thousand stars.

夸克子存在于质子中，质子位于你身体单个细胞中单个原子中，你来说，这是十分渺小的，就如同你相于一个直径约174光年、包含约1.6万颗恒星的球体一样渺小。

Unfortunately hadrons, such as protons and antiprotons, are made of smaller bits called quarks.

不幸的是，强子，比如质子反质子，是由名为夸克的更小单元所成的。

But if you twirl it in a different way, it becomes a quark.

但如果你以不同的方式旋转它，它会变成一个夸克。

Henry Kendall, Jerome Friedman, and Richard Taylor for the discovery of quarks.

证实夸克存在的亨利·肯德尔，杰罗姆·弗里德曼德·泰勒。

We can ignore the particle masses at the individual quark level. - Correct.

我们可以从个别夸克层级忽略它的子质量。 - 正确。

Yes, we can get even smaller into the realm of quarks, Bosons, or neutrinos, in fact, the sun is constantly emitting neutrinos with around 100 trillion of them passing through your body every second.

是的，我们可以以更小的维度观察，进入夸克、玻色子或中子的领域，事实上，太阳不断发射中子，每秒有 100 万亿中子穿过你的身体。

So, quantum physics deals with the foundation of our world, the electrons in an atom, the protons inside the nucleus, the quarks that build those protons, and the photons that we perceive as light.

所以，量子物研究的是我们世界的基础，原子中的电子、原子核内的质子、构建这些质子的夸克、以及我们认为是光的光子。

And how the strong force pulled those quarks into different packages of three, creating the protons and neutrons at the core of everything in the world today.

以及强大的力量如何将这些夸克拉成三个不同的包，创造了质子中子作为当今世界一切事物的核心。

" They are not the building blocks of stuff, like electrons and quarks are, but they are created in nuclear processes, " she said.

“它们不像电子夸克那样是构成物质的积木，但它们是在核过程中产生的。”

Heat them more and even protons and neutrons will collide hard enough to shatter into their constituent subatomic particles, which are called quarks.

进一步加热它们，甚至质子中子也会发生足够猛烈的碰撞，使其分裂成亚原子子，这种亚原子子被称为夸克。

So I fixed it and now you can show that quarks are asymptotically free at high energies. Pretty cool, huh? " Cool" ?

我改了，这样就能证明夸克在高能状态下是渐进自由的，很赞吧？“赞”？

Something to separate the men from the boys, the wheat from the chaff, the mesons from the pi-mesons, the quarks from the quacks.

来看看你们是男人，还是男孩，是粮食，还是糟糠，是介子还是 π 介子，真夸克（基本子之一）还是庸医。

The Higgs boson and its associated energy field act like a cosmic glue that sticks to electrons and quarks, giving them substance.

希格斯玻色子及其相关能量场就像粘附在电子夸克上的宇宙胶水，赋予它们物质。

Other attempts to better understand antimatter include using CERN's Large Hadron Collider to investigate unusual particles called " beauty quarks."

更好地了解反物质的其他尝试包括使用欧洲核子研究织的大型强子撞机来研究被称为“美夸克”的不寻常子。

When beauty quarks decay, the daughter particles produced sometimes include a pair of what are known as charged leptons.

当美夸克衰变时，产生的子子有时包含一所谓的带电轻子。

Deeper still you would find quarks, neutrinos and so on and then, just maybe, continuously deeper into infinity.

再往深处，你会发现夸克，中子等等，然后，也许，不断深入到无限深处。

And researchers have discovered new so-called exotic matter made from quarks, the smallest particles known to science.

研究人员发现了由夸克制成的新奇异物质，夸克是科学界已知的最小子。

Yet, nestling amid the quarks and transistors and the nucleic acids and nanotubes, there is a question.

然而，就在夸克、半导体、核酸纳米管等 涌现的同时，出现了一个问题。