So losing an American life seems to be a redline for him, and it hasn't been crossed.

因此，对他来说似乎美国公民丧命是红线，而伊朗没有越过这一红线。

Meanwhile, city planners often identified redlined neighborhoods as inexpensive areas for industrial development.

同时，城市规划师常把红线社区列为适合工业发展的廉价区域。

Many redlined areas lack access to green space and have far fewer trees.

许多被划上红线的区缺少绿色空间，树木也少得多。

The book popularised the term " redlining" .

这本书普及了术语“redlining”。

Do you live in an area affected by redlining?

- 你住在受红线影响的区吗？

So, the massive freeway projects of the mid-20th century disproportionately cut through redlined neighborhoods, accompanied by heavy industry and pollution.

因此二十世纪中期的大型高速公路项目不成比例大量跨越红线社区，伴随着重工业和污染。

And the neighborhoods that got redlined were the ones where minorities, particularly Black families, lived.

被划红线的社区是少数民族，尤其是黑家庭居住的社区。

And while redlining was made illegal in the 60s, its effects are still being felt.

虽然 redlining 在 60 年代被定为非法，但其影响仍在。

Now decades ago, policies such as redlining denied home loans to people of color into certain communities.

几十年前，红线等政策拒绝向某些社区的有色种提供住房贷款。

Therefore, banks usually wouldn't lend money to people purchasing property in neighborhoods of color — a practice that became known as redlining.

因此，银行通常不会借钱给有色种社区物业的——这种做法被称为红线制度。

But a senior Iranian official complained that other countries were changing their positions at this late stage, and that each of them had different redlines.

但伊朗一位高级官员抱怨称其他国家在最后阶段改变了立场，每个国家都有不同的要求。

And it's part of the reason why, as one study showed, temperatures in redlined areas are approximately 2.6 degrees Celsius warmer than in non-redlined areas.

正如一项研究显示的那样，这也是为什么红色区域的温度比非红色区域高2.6摄氏度的部分原因。

This new entity also made it easier for white US citizens to get loans, while “redlining” communities of color and black communities, which strongly enforced segregation.

这个新实体还使美国白公民更容易获得贷款，而有色种社区和黑社区则被划上了“红线”，它们坚定执行种族隔离。

Starting around then, real estate developers used decades of redlining to force generations of Black and brown communities to live in the toxic backyard of the fossil-fuel industry.

大约从那时开始，房产开发商利用数十年的红线改造，迫使几代黑和棕色种社区生活在化石燃料行业的有毒后院。

Redlining was outlawed in 1968, but because homeownership is the major source of wealth for most Americans, neighborhood segregation and racial wealth inequalities are the legacies of policies like redlining.

Redlining 在 1968 年被取缔，但由于房屋所有权是大多数美国的主要财富来源，邻里隔离和种族财富不平等是 redlining 等政策的遗留问题。

Let’s go to the Thought Bubble to talk about redlining, a practice from the not-so-distant past that has made it harder for African-American families to accumulate and pass on wealth.

让我们去 Thought Bubble 谈谈 redlining，这是一种在不久以前的做法， 它使非裔美国家庭更难积累和传承财富。

Despite technically having been a free state, California is the first state in the U.S. to consider compensating eligible Black residents for historical harms ranging from slavery to Jim Crow laws to redlining.

尽管从技术上讲，加利福尼亚州是一个自由州，但它是美国第一个考虑对符合条件的黑居民进行历史伤害赔偿的州，这些伤害包括奴隶制、吉姆·克劳法和红线。

But Bed-Stuy was one of the city's most heavily redlined neighborhoods — a racially discriminatory practice where mortgage lenders and insurance companies denied services to people in certain neighborhoods, which pushed Black people into specific areas.

但贝德-斯图伊是该市被划红线最严重的社区之一——一种种族歧视做法，抵押贷款机构和保险公司拒绝为某些社区的提供服务，这将黑推向了特定的区域。

In other neighborhoods that have been redlined, that were designed as sort of worker housing, that were meant to sort of jam people in together, you don't have these kinds of wide residential sidewalks.

在其他被红线划定的社区中，这些社区被设计成某种工住房，旨在将们挤在一起，但没有这种宽阔的住宅行道。

I learned more about the racist policies mandated by federal and local governments like redlining and urban renewal that gutted once thriving Black communities across the country and prevented Black citizens from building wealth through homeownership.

我更多了解了联邦和方政府强制执行的种族主义政策，例如红线划定和城市更新，这些政策摧毁了全国曾经繁荣的黑社区，并阻止了黑公民通过拥有房屋来积累财富。