One reason for the rouble's depreciation is businesspeople pulling their money from Russia, which has sparked a debate about reintroducing the type of currency controls that were brought in at the start of Russia's war on Ukraine.

造成卢布贬值一个原因是：商人从俄罗撤出资金，这引发了一场关于重新采用制辩论。这种制实施于俄罗对乌克兰开战之初。

Within a few years of the collapse, the former countries of the USSR lost approximately 40% of their Soviet-era GDP, and the rouble lost 99% of its value against the US Dollar.

在苏联解体后几年内，前苏联国家国内生产总值相比较苏联时期损失了大约 40%，卢布对美元汇率也下降了 99%。

Helped along by capital controls and high interest rates, the rouble is now as valuable as it was before Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February.

在资本制和高利率推动下，卢布现在与2月底俄罗入侵乌克兰之前一样值钱。

So essentially, if there was, let's say, downward pressure on the currency which we've seen, the central bank could, you know, use its reserves in order to prop up the rouble.

所以如果有下压力话，目前我们已经看到了，中央银可以使用其储备以支持卢布。

The rouble has weakened as oil prices have tumbled. The central bank indicated that a cut to interest rates was also on the cards.

随着油价暴跌，卢布已经走弱。俄央表示，降息也是有可能。

A BBC correspondent says it's not clear how effective the sanctions have been so far despite the significant fall in the value of the Rouble.

BBC一位通讯员表示，目前还不清楚制裁措施有效程度，不过卢布已经大幅贬值。

Of big countries, only Russia offers a cheaper Big Mac, in dollar terms, even though the rouble has strengthened over the past year.

以美元来看，在各大国中，唯独俄罗无霸汉堡便宜多，即便俄罗卢布在过去这一年中一直在增值。

It now thinks the rouble has sufficiently recovered from its rout in the markets to lessen the threat of a spike in inflation.

该机构现在认为，卢布已经从市场暴跌中充分恢复过来，从而减轻了通胀飙升威胁。

Non-residents will still have to wait, though - they will be barred from selling stocks and OFZ rouble bonds until April 1.

不过，非居民仍需等待，在 4 月 1 日前，他们将被禁止出售股票和 OFZ 卢布债券。

He denied ever receiving " a rouble, a euro, a dollar or a litre of vodka" .

萨尔维尼否认收到过“卢布，欧元，1美元或1升伏特加酒”。

Moscow has not officially recognized the territory which now uses the Russian rouble as its official currency.

莫科尚未正式承认该地区，目前该地区使用俄罗卢布作为官方。

The rouble has hit a 16-month low.

卢布汇率已跌至 16 个月低点。

Instead of reflecting the aggregated opinions of speculators, the rouble swings according to the textbook economic model, reflecting the relative strength of exports (which earn foreign currency) and imports (which must be paid for with these earnings).

卢布没有反映出投机者总体态度，而是按照教科书上经济模型进波动，反映了出口(赚取外汇)和进口(必须用这些外汇支付)相对强弱。

Russian energy company Gazprom says it has halted gas supplies to Bulgaria and Poland for failing to pay for the gas in roubles.

俄罗能源公司 Gazprom 表示，由于没有用卢布支付天然气费用，已停止向保加利亚和波兰供应天然气。

For bondholders this is wonderful: decent yields, low debt and stable inflation. The rouble is steady.

对于债券持有者而言，这很棒：不错收益、低债务以及稳定通膨胀。卢布也很稳定。

The rouble has weakened as markets weigh the effect of crippling sanctions if Russia invades Ukraine.

由于市场在权衡如果俄罗入侵乌克兰将受到严厉制裁影响，卢布已走向衰落。

The emergency rate rise helped the rouble only a little.

紧急加息对卢布帮助微乎其微。

The rouble reached its highest level against the dollar in four years, and against the euro in five years.

卢布兑美元汇率达到四年来最高水平，兑欧元汇率达到五年来最高水平。

Under a budgetary rule, Russia used to buy other currencies in exchange for roubles if it had a surplus of oil and gas revenue, in order to build up reserves.

根据一项预算规定，俄罗过去如果有石油和天然气收入盈余，就会购买其他来换取卢布，以建立储备。

The early depreciation of the rouble also dampened Russian demand for imports, says Claus Vistesen of Pantheon Macroeconomics, a consultancy.

万神殿宏观经济咨询公司克劳·维特森表示，卢布早期贬值也抑制了俄罗进口需求。