The roof was repaired by Charles with sealant and cement.

查尔斯用胶和水泥修补了屋顶。

That will create a film of water that then if you put a sealant over it, that will trap the moisture from evaporating.

这形成一层水，然后如果你在上面涂上胶，防止水分蒸发。

It's used in all kinds of products, including adhesives, fibre optics, sealants, cling film, paper, fuel, explosives, sporting equipment, roofing, bottle stoppers, and tires.

它在各种产品中都被使用包括粘合剂、光纤、剂食品薄、纸张、燃料、炸药运动器械、屋顶、瓶塞以及轮胎等。

But all of that is when acrylamide is used as a sealant, not when it's a byproduct of toasting your bread for too long.

但所有这些情况都是丙烯酰胺用剂的结果，不是烤焦面包上的副产物。

These chemicals-widely used in the middle decades of the 20th century to manufacture electrical insulation, coolants, sealants and plasticisers-often ended up dumped in lakes, rivers and coastal waters.

在20世纪中的几十年中，这些化学物质广泛应用于制造电气绝缘物，冷却剂，剂和增塑剂，它的废物排污于湖泊，河流和海水中。

Shampoos also get fancy with their polymers—some add volume or weight or increase the shine and feel, while others protect from things like UV rays—but, in essence, they all work like waterproofing sealant on a deck.

洗发水的聚合物也很花哨——有些可以增加体积或重量或者改善光泽和触感，而有些则可以防止紫外线——但本质上，它们用都像甲板上的那层防水胶。